Best Bike Panniers of 2024

waterproof and water resistant panniers for bike touring, bikepacking, commuting and groceries

Bike panniers on rear rack with cyclist on city trail

Home > Bike gear

December 15th, 2023

The best bike panniers will let you carry more on your bike with less on your back. If you want to ditch the backpack so you can ride farther on your bike commute or cycling tour, you’ll need a set of bike panniers. 

A set of four panniers is essential for your first long-distance bike tour. Two panniers, a handlebar bag, and a frame bag also make for a great bikepacking setup. A single pannier will transform your bike commute. And a set of two bicycle panniers will reshape how you run errands on your way home from work–you have the carrying capacity, so buy all the bulky groceries you want!

Whether you’re looking for panniers for commuting, bicycle touring, bikepacking, gravel riding, or a recreational ride on an afternoon down the bike path, we’ve got you covered. We tested waterproof bike panniers that attach securely to a cargo rack and massive duffle bag-sized panniers for hauling everything you need around town. From bicycle panniers handmade in a small workshop to panniers produced in solar-powered factories, we tested something for every cyclist. 

We tested these panniers while biking around Denver and across the Colorado Front Range, using a Surly Ogre as our main test bike. We took these panniers on bike tours and bikepacking trips. We took them all to the grocery store and used them while commuting by bike in town. With picks for bike touring, bikepacking, commuting, single panniers, and more, here are the best bike panniers for any kind of bike. 


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COMPARISON TABLE

BIKE PANNIERS TREELINE AWARD REAR OR FRONT? BEST FOR CAPACITIES AVAILABLE WATERPROOF CLOSURE EXTERIOR POCKETS
Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic Best overall
Read why
rear Overall, Tour 12.5 L Yes Roll-top None
Burley Pannier Set Best budget
Read why
rear Commute, Tour 22 L Yes Roll-top Flat zip pocket
Ortlieb Vario PS Best for commuting
Read why
rear Commute 26 L Yes Roll-top Flat zip pocket
Ortlieb Back-Roller Best for bike touring
Read why
both Overall, Front 20 L Yes Roll-top None
Restrap Pannier Best front panniers
Read why
both (large=rear, smaller=front) Overall, Tour, Front 13 L, 22 L Yes Roll-top None
REI LInk Panniers Best for mountain bikes
Read why
both Single, Bikepack, Tour 18 L No, water-resistant material Roll-top Side pocket
Arkel Signature H Urban Pannier Best for groceries
Read why
rear Single, Urban 24 L Yes Roll-top None
Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible PLUS Best single bike pannier
Read why
rear Commute, Single 30 L No, but comes with rain cover Zipper Laptop sleeve, zipper pouch, side water bottle pocket
Axiom Seymour P25 rear Budget, Groceries 25 L No, water-resistant Zipper Zippered pouch
VAUDE Aqua Back rear Touring, Budget 24 L yes roll-top None
Blackburn Grocery Pannier rear Groceries 16 L No, water-resistant Collapsible None
Topeak Pannier Drybag both Tour, Bikepack 15 L, 20L Yes Roll-top None
Roswheel Tour Lightweight rear Budget, Tour 12.5L No Zipper One front
Brooks Scape Pannier rear Tour 13L, 22L Yes Roll-top, zippered One front
SOURCE: Manufacturers


WINNERS

BEST OVERALL BIKE PANNIER: ORTLIEB SPORT ROLLER CLASSIC

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

Storage capacity: 12.5 liters

Waterproof: Yes

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: None

What we liked: Simple, waterproof, secure mounting system, durable, come as a pair, work as front or rear panniers, sustainability

What we didn’t like: No exterior pockets

None of the panniers we tested were as easy to mount nor as easy to use as the Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic. These are some of Ortlieb’s most popular panniers, for good reason–they’re fully waterproof, incredibly durable, and the right size for most people. Most other panniers from other brands attempt to duplicate the Sport Rollers, and we’ve tried many of these fully waterproof roll-top-pannier-Ortlieb-clones over the years. But, none are quite as functional as Ortlieb’s design or as durable.

ORTLIEB SPORT ROLLER CLASSIC

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

A set of these panniers costs more than some others we tested, but the Sport Roller Classics come as a pair and are a better deal than buying two single panniers. With a set of these, you get the versatility of having two panniers that can go on a front or rear rack, and you can leave one at home if you don’t need the carrying capacity that two panniers allow. We’ve used a set of Sport Rollers for years for everything from bike touring across southern Colorado to commuting in Denver and grocery runs. We found a pair of these worked better than many single panniers for heavy loads since you can get a more stable feel on the bike while still having a high enough capacity for carrying a lot of stuff. 

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

The Sport Roller Classic panniers are made of Ortlieb’s signature fully waterproof and practically bombproof polyester material. This material is thick and rigid, so it doesn’t sag like some panniers when not fully packed. Its roll-top closure makes packing these panniers a breeze and keeps water out when biking in wet conditions. 

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

These panniers are also the easiest to mount and unmount from a rack while staying securely attached to the rack when you’re riding, no matter what. The Ortlieb rack mounting system hooks completely around any rack. It has a hook that secures underneath the rack tube and retracts when you pull up on the carry handle of the pannier. This prevents the panniers from coming unhooked if you hit a bump without making them challenging to unhook when you want to take them off the bike. The mounting system also has a moveable hook near the bottom of the pannier so it doesn’t swing out when you hit a bump. This hook is easy to adjust, so you can set it to hook onto the bottom of any shape of bike cargo rack.

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

We’ve used a set of Sport Roller Classics for nearly a decade. In that time, the design and materials used hasn’t changed. They are the Sport Roller Classics, after all. The thick material stands up to abrasions really well, and none of the hardware has broken or failed. While our old set of Sport Rollers look a little scuffed up after years of use, they’ve held up better than most outdoor gear we’ve used over that same time period. Also, all Ortlieb bags come with a 5-year warranty that guarantees against factory defects, and they sell replacement hardware if anything does break. 

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

Beyond making incredibly durable bags, Ortlieb does a lot in terms of sustainability as well. Their factory in Germany is currently two-thirds powered by solar energy they create themselves, and Ortlieb aims to create 100% of the energy their factory needs to operate via solar by 2025. Beyond that, Ortlieb calculates and publishes the carbon footprint of every product they make. And, they will repair any of their products if damaged so you don’t have to buy a new one.

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

There isn’t much about the Sport Roller Classic panniers that we would change, but some cyclists prefer an exterior pocket. These don’t have any external pockets, but that is to ensure these panniers are completely waterproof. You can add an external pouch to these panniers, but you must purchase that separately.

Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic

The Sport Roller Classic panniers have tons of positive customer reviews online, and OutdoorGearLab, Cycling Weekly, and Road.cc all have great things to say about these panniers as well. We think these are an excellent choice for an all-around set of panniers that can take you around the world or across town.


BEST AFFORDABLE BIKE PANNIER BAG: BURLY PANNIER SET

Burly Pannier Set

Storage capacity: 22 L

Waterproof: Yes

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: Flat zipper pocket

What we liked: Come as a pair, external zipper pocket, inexpensive, waterproof, easy to mount and unmount on a rack

What we didn’t like: Mounting hardware doesn’t feel as durable, external pocket is hard to use

The Burly Pannier Set is one of the most affordable pannier sets we tested. Many panniers are sold individually, but these come as a set and cost about the same price as many individual panniers do. We think any panniers that come as a pair are a great value, but the Burly Panniers balance a low price with quality features. They’re waterproof, mount easily to most racks, and unhook from your bike just as easily when you want to take them off.

BURLY PANNIER SET

Burly Pannier Set

We tested the newest version of these panniers with the improved mounting system while commuting in Denver during the summer. We loaded them with food on grocery runs, and used them while we biked around town to carry our daily essentials. We also took them on a bunch of all-day-gravel adventure rides, where we loaded them with lunch, dinner, layers, and tools and set off across the Colorado foothills. 

Burly Pannier Set

These panniers cost significantly less than the Ortlieb Sport Roller Classics but work almost as well. They’re pretty similar in design to the Ortlieb panniers, so if you like everything about them except the price, these will get the job done. They might not last quite as long as the Ortlieb panniers, nor do they have a 5-year warranty, but they’ll otherwise perform about as well.

Burly Pannier Set

The Burly Panniers are made of a waterproof tarpaulin nylon fabric that feels similar to the Ortlieb material. The fabric Burly uses isn’t quite as thick as Ortlieb’s fabric. And unlike the Ortlieb material, It isn’t woven with a waterproof coating; instead, it’s a simple laminated nylon. This material doesn’t feel as durable as the Ortlieb panniers, but it still feels durable enough. The Burly panniers also use a roll-top closure, but they also have an exterior zipper pocket, which is big enough to stash a smartphone, a small wallet, keys, or a couple of granola bars. 

Burly Pannier Set

The Burly Panniers have a secure attachment system that hooks completely around most racks’ tubes. You open the hook by pulling up on the carry handle, so installing and removing these is simple. Much like the Ortlieb Panniers, the bottom hook is adjustable, so you can move it in place to fit the bottom of your rack and keep the panniers from bouncing off. 

Burly Pannier Set

Burly has been making trailers since 1978, but they’re new to the pannier game. Their trailer warranty is excellent, but they don’t list any warranty covering their panniers. We haven’t used these for years, like some other panniers, but after a few months of testing, they seem durable enough for an average cyclist. These wouldn’t be our first choice to ride across the world, but they seem durable enough to ride across town for years. Spare parts are also available directly from Burly, so if the mounting hardware breaks, you can repair these. 

Burly Pannier Set

The Burly Pannier Set has great customer reviews online, and the older version of these panniers also has good reviews for the most part. OutdoorGearLab had mostly good things to say about the older version of these panniers, and their biggest complaint was the mounting system. Burly has addressed the issues with the mounting system with the newest version of these panniers, so we think they’re an excellent choice for a pannier set, especially for the price.


BEST BIKE PANNIER FOR COMMUTING: ORTLIEB VARIO PS

Ortlieb Vario PS

Storage capacity: 26 L

Waterproof: Yes

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: Flat zipper pocket

What we liked: Secure mounting system, converts to a backpack, waterproof, external zipper pocket, laptop sleeve

What we didn’t like: Backpack isn’t the most comfortable

The Ortlieb Vario PS is our top choice for commuting by bike. It works great as a pannier and converts into a backpack for carrying off the bike. This bag features everything we love about other Ortlieb panniers–an awesome mounting system, a fully waterproof design, and a durable design–all with the added versatility you’d want for commuting to work or school.

ORTLIEB VARIO PS

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

We tested this pannier while commuting in Denver. We brought our laptops and lunch to work from coffee shops. This bag is big enough to make grocery store runs on the way home possible, even if you’re buying a lot of food. And if you’re making a lot of quick stops, you can keep wearing it as a backpack rather than constantly attaching it to a rack and then detaching it after you’ve ridden to your next destination. 

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

The Vario PS features the same mounting system as other Ortlieb panniers. This system is easy to attach to any rack and doesn’t come off on bumpy terrain. With this pannier attached to a rear rack, we jumped plenty of curbs, and it never came loose. Like other Ortlieb panniers, this is fully waterproof and has a roll-top closure to keep water out. It also has a few extra pockets: one exterior zipper pocket, a mesh water bottle pocket, an interior zipper pouch, and the laptop sleeve we already mentioned. These pockets are great for staying organized when running around town. 

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

When you want to convert this pannier to backpack mode, an external sleeve covers the mounting hardware and unveils a set of backpack straps and padded back panel. The external sleeve folds around to the other side of the bag and hooks in place with a single g-hook to convert from pannier to backpack. When you want to convert this back into a pannier, simply fold the flap to the other side of the bag to cover the backpack straps. Now, it’s a pannier again. That same flap that makes converting the Vario PS between uses also works as an external pocket that’s big enough to stow a jacket or bike helmet, too.

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

The Vario PS’s conversion system is pretty intuitive for beginners and only takes about 5 seconds since you only have to deal with one flap. Compared with the Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus, which also converts from a pannier to a backpack and is our choice for Best Single Pannier, the Vario PS takes a full minute less time to convert from a pannier to a backpack.

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

Since the pannier hardware and backpack straps on the Vario are on opposing sides of the bag, changing it between backpack and pannier only requires folding the exterior flap to cover what you aren’t using. The Two Wheel Gear Pannier uses a more complicated system that requires pulling the backpack straps out from a hidden pocket, clipping the backpack straps to the bottom of the pack, and zipping a flap over pannier mounting hardware. 

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

We already discussed all the steps towards sustainability that Ortlieb has taken in the section above. All the same environmental practices apply to the Vario PS as well. Every Ortlieb bag is made in the same on-site solar-powered German factory. Each of their bags has the same quality standard and comes with the same 5-year warranty. 

Ortlieb Vario PS Backpack Pannier Single

The Vario PS has tons of positive customer reviews online. OutdoorGearLab and Road.cc also have great things to say about this bag. We love this bag for a daily commuter who wants a carry-all solution for both on and off the bike.


BEST PANNIERS FOR BIKE TOURING: ORTLIEB BACKROLLER

Ortlieb Backroller

Storage capacity: 20 liters

Waterproof: Yes

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: None

What we liked: Fully waterproof, awesome mounting system, time tested and durable, available as a pair or single, large capacity

What we didn’t like: No exterior pockets

The Ortlieb Backroller is our top choice for bicycle touring and we think this time-tested pannier is a great all-around option for carrying larger loads. If you like the sound of the Ortlieb Sport pannier but want even more capacity and don’t care about the option to use your panniers on a front rack, you should check out the Backroller. The Backroller is the 20-liter version of the Sport Roller (which is 12.5 liters, for comparison). 

ORTLIEB BACKROLLER

Ortlieb Backroller and Frontroller panniers on a cross continental bicycle tour. Photo courtesy Tim and Laura Moss

Ortlieb Backroller and Frontroller panniers on a cross continental bicycle tour. Photo courtesy Tim and Laura Moss

Older bike touring photos from my friend Jared

Older bike touring photos from my friend Jared

Older bike touring photos from my friend Jared

Older bike touring photos from my friend Jared

The Backroller Classic comes as a single pannier or as a set, much like the Sportroller Classic. We tested the Backroller Design, which is identical to the Classic but comes in more colorful options. The Backroller Design only comes as a single pannier, but if you don’t love the traditional Ortlieb primary color options (red, yellow, or black, anyone?), you’ll be stoked about these colors.  

Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair

The colorful Backroller Design we tested is identical to the Backroller Classic, but comes in more colorful options.

We used the Backroller for commuting around Denver during the summer and fall, riding bike paths, through city parks, and on the city streets. We often took the long way home, adding an extra hour or more to most of our commutes. 

Ortlieb Backroller and Frontroller panniers on a cross continental bicycle tour.

Ortlieb Backroller and Frontroller panniers on a cross continental bicycle tour. Photo courtesy Tim and Laura Moss

The Backroller is large enough to use as a single pannier packed with a day’s worth of essentials for work, with enough extra room to stop at the store on the way home. It has the same fully waterproof construction with a roll-top closure, internal zipper pouch, and awesome mounting hardware as the Ortlieb Sport Roller Classic. If planning to bicycle tour around the world or across our home state, we would choose a set of Backrollers for our rear rack and the Sport Rollers for our front rack. 

Ortlieb Backroller and Frontroller panniers on a cross continental bicycle tour. Photo courtesy Tim and Laura Moss

Ortlieb Backroller and Frontroller panniers on a cross continental bicycle tour. Photo courtesy Tim and Laura Moss

The Backrollers aren’t the lightest and don’t have tons of pockets. But that means these panniers will hold up for a long time, and those extra pockets can’t fail. We’ve seen many sets of these panniers literally travel around the world and back. There’s not much more we can say than that. 

Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair

The Backrollers have tons of happy customer reviews online, and OutdoorGearLab, BikeRadar, and Cycling Weekly also have great things to say about these panniers. These panniers are legendary in the world of bicycle touring, and we think they’re an excellent option for any adventure by bike.

Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair
Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair
Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair
Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair
Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair
Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair

BEST FRONT BIKE PANNIERS: RESTRAP PANNIER (SMALL AND LARGE)

Restrap Panniers

Storage capacity: 13 L, 22 L

Waterproof: yes

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: None

What we liked: Simple, waterproof, durable fabric, secure mounting system, works as a front or rear pannier

What we didn’t like: No pockets, expensive

These Restrap Panniers come in two sizes, Large and Small. The Large Pannier is 22 liters and perfect for a rear rack on your bikepacking setup. The Small pannier is 13 liters and perfect for the front rack in your bikepacking setup. Other than size, these two panniers are identical in every way, so we’ll discuss them both here. We tested these panniers in Denver during the summer and fall along the Colorado Front Range, riding a mix of pavement, dirt roads, and even a little singletrack. These panniers almost took the Best Overall Panniers award, but aren’t quite as easy to hook and unhook from your rack as the Ortlieb Sport Roller Classics. However, these panniers combine modern mounting hardware with that classic pannier look and feel that some cyclists prefer to the shiny, rubbery look of an Ortlieb Pannier.

RESTRAP PANNIER

Restrap small being can be used as a front or rear pannier

The Restrap Small Pannier can be used as a front or rear pannier.

The Restrap Panniers are made with highly durable woven polyester and waterproof PU lining. It closes with a roll-top system, which secures shut with buckles on the sides of the bag. Compared to the Ortlieb fabric, this fabric feels less slippery since it’s only laminated on the interior face. This fabric is more similar to a traditional canvas or Cordura, and is lighter than the Ortlieb fabric since it’s not entirely coated in rubber.

Restrap roll top has a stiffener to make closure more secure

Restrap roll top has a stiffener to make closure more secure

Even though it’s similar to canvas, the exterior fabric is waterproof, and the lining adds another layer of water resistance, but the bag doesn't have taped seams. This means that while it isn’t submersible, it will keep your gear dry in all but the absolute wettest conditions. If you’re looking for taped seems, you should check out any of the Ortlieb panniers or the Burly Panniers we tested, but we’ve found waterproof materials without taped seams are generally common in bike bags and usually waterproof enough to keep our gear dry in the rain. 

Restrap small being can be used as a front or rear pannier

The Restrap Small Pannnier is being used as a front pannier here.

Restrap Pannier large

Restrap Pannier large

The attachment system consists of a set of polymer hooks with a spring-loaded portion that slides around the rack’s rails. The springs press this secondary section of the hook mechanism underneath the rack rails to prevent the hooks from coming off your rack. These hooks are adjustable and slide along an aluminum rail to fit onto your rack.

Restrap Pannier large

Restrap Pannier large

A moveable hook at the bottom of the pannier to prevent it from swinging away from your rack, too. This system is pretty similar to the Ortlieb system, but isn’t quite as easy to hook and unhook since you have to manually set or release the spring-loaded security hook underneath your rack’s rails. 

Restrap small being can be used as a front or rear pannier

The Restrap Small Pannier is 13 liters, the perfect size for a front rack.

These panniers are sold individually, and they’re handmade in England. These are some of the most expensive panniers we tested for a pair. And they have no pockets other than the main compartment. These are fantastic panniers, but there are less expensive options.  

Restrap Pannier large

Restrap Pannier large

However, they have a lifetime warranty and are seriously well-made. Restrap does all of its manufacturing in-house. They source all their materials as locally as possible to minimize emissions from shipping. All their products are shipped in recyclable or biodegradable materials. Everything Restrap makes is vegan-friendly, too. 

Restrap small and large being used together

Restrap small and large being used together

These panniers have many glowing customer reviews online, and ADVTR.cc and The Expedition Journals also have great things to say about them. You won’t be disappointed if you choose these over the Ortlieb Sport Rollers.


BEST MOUNTAIN BIKE PANNIERS: REI LINK PANNIER

REI Link Pannier

Storage capacity: 18 L

Waterproof: water resistant material but not seam sealed

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: side pocket for tent stakes or water bottle

What we liked: Lightweight, durable, comes with two stuff sacks, quiet mounting system, external side pocket 

What we didn’t like: Velcro mounting system is harder to take off

The REI Link Pannier is an 18-liter pannier that uses Velcro to attach to a rack so it won’t rattle or bounce off your rack in off-road applications. Whether you’re mountain biking, gravel grinding, bikepacking, or riding a mixed-surface route, this pannier is made for that. We tested this pannier on an off-road bikepacking trip through Cathedral Valley in Capitol Reef National Park in southern Utah. Most panniers use hooks to attach to a rack, and those hooks rattle on a rack, no matter how tightly they fit, but this pannier’s Velcro straps ensure a silent and secure ride, making it the best pannier for mountain bikes.

REI LINK PANNIER

REI Link Pannier

The Link Pannier is made of durable ripstop materials that hold up against rocks and brush. It has a roll-top closure and compression straps to cinch the load down as much as possible to keep the weight centered, so your bike's handling is affected less. It also has an external pocket for tent poles or anything else you want in an exterior pocket. We found this pocket fit a 1-liter water bottle perfectly, which was great for the long dry stretches you find in desert conditions. 

REI Link Pannier

The Link Pannier has four Velcro straps as an attachment system, a design choice to prevent ratting. At first, we thought this was simply a way to save money. But we're less skeptical after using this pannier on washboard roads and not hearing the constant rattle you hear from most panniers with metal hooks. The Velcro attachment system takes the longest to install or uninstall of any pannier we tested, but it helps prevent rattling and is super secure.

REI Link Pannier

While this pannier is 18 liters, we couldn’t overfill it like you can with most panniers. If there were an extra strap that went over the top of the roll-top, this pannier would have more capacity flexibility. This would be helpful on the first day after a resupply or at the beginning of a trip when you have extra food. Also, the compression straps around this pannier are slightly difficult to use. We had to slide the ladder lock buckle underneath the webbing loops to tighten the straps enough.  

REI Link Pannier

The Link Panniers are constructed with bluesign® approved ripstop nylon, and REI does a lot to lead the way in environmental stewardship beyond materials choices, including striving to achieve zero waste across all operations by 2025, working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and working to create more inclusivity in the outdoors

The Link Panniers have a lot of 5-star customer reviews online, and Exploring Wild has good things to say about these panniers as well. While it might not be the best for someone who plans to take their pannier on and off regularly, we think it’s an excellent bag for off-road bike adventures. 


BEST BIKE PANNIER FOR GROCERIES: ARKEL SIGNATURE H

Arkel Signature H

Storage capacity: 24 L

Waterproof: Yes

Closure: Roll-top

Exterior pockets: None

What we liked: Massive capacity, easy to carry, loads like a duffle bag, fully waterproof

What we didn’t like: Heel sometimes hits the bag when pedaling, no way to attach the bottom to a rack

The Arkel Signature H pannier is a 24-liter pannier that looks like the fanciest reusable grocery bag we’ve ever seen. This bag is massive. It has a padded shoulder strap and carrying handles to haul this bag off the bike. We tested all the panniers in this story on grocery store trips, and many panniers saw multiple grocery runs. This pannier was the best for grocery runs and hauling a lot of stuff around town. If you want to throw everything in one bag and attach it to your bike, this is the one.

ARKEL SIGNATURE H

Arkel Signature H

Some cyclists use a basket on top of their rack to throw all their stuff in, which is honestly one of our favorite methods for carrying gear while commuting by bike. However, the basket and rack combination isn’t for everyone. This bag is more elegant and bigger than all but the largest baskets we’ve seen mounted to a bike cargo rack. It’s also a shoulder bag you can carry off the bike. You can’t carry a basket off your bike nearly as easily. 

Arkel Signature H

When stopping at the grocery store on your bike ride home from work, you often have to prioritize what you need to buy that day and avoid buying large, bulky items because they won’t fit on your bike. You can’t quite buy everything in the store with the Arkel Signature H, but you can get a lot more than you can with all the other panniers we tested. 

Arkel Signature H

The Signature H is made of durable X-Pac X11 material, which consists of sustainably grown cotton. It has a waterproof liner with taped seams. This bag has a roll-top closure with a strap that secures over the top, so if you fill this too much, you can still partially secure your cargo. It’s also available in Cordura fabric that is more durable, but the cotton X-Pac X11 material we tried held up over months of testing. The Cordura option is the same price as the cotton option. You can’t go wrong with either fabric option, really.  

Arkel Signature H

The mounting system locks onto bike racks with ease. It has two camming rubberized feet that rotate out of the way when you pull up on the pannier’s carry strap, then turn back into place under the rack tubing when you release the strap. This mounting system maintains a firm grip on most sizes of racks over bumpy terrain. It’s also simple enough for less experienced cyclists; once you play with it off the bike once you’ll understand how this attaches. The mounting system doesn’t have a hook for the bottom of the pannier. But since the bag is shorter and wider shaped, it doesn’t need a hook to attach the pannier at the bottom. The top mounting hooks hold this pannier well enough on their own. 

Arkel Signature H

We did find this pannier didn’t work well on bikes with shorter chainstays. Chainstays are the part of the bike that goes from the bottom bracket to the rear dropouts, where the hub attaches to the frame. Chainstay length effectively means the distance from the rear wheel’s center to where the cranks attach to the frame.

Arkel Signature H

When we used this on our medium Surly Ogre, which has 440 mm chainstays, with an Axiom Transit Rack, our heels hit the bag as we pedaled. This shouldn't be an issue if you have a touring-style bike with longer chainstays or a rack that sits farther back from your frame, but it was for our particular setup. We had another friend test this pannier on her size Medium Fairdale Weekender with a Planet Bike Eco Rack, and she also had a slight issue with her heel hitting the pannier. Using a rack like the Axiom Streamliner DLX would push this pannier further back and avoid the heel-striking problem, but even with our current setups, it’s not that big of an issue.  

Arkel Signature H

The Signature H has loads of positive customer reviews online, and NYT Wirecutter and OutdoorGearLab also have a lot of good things to say about this pannier. We think this is an excellent choice for anyone who wants a bag to throw everything inside, hook onto a rack, and go.


BEST SINGLE BIKE PANNIER BAG: TWO WHEEL GEAR PANNIER PACK CONVERTIBLE PLUS

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

Storage capacity: 30 L

Waterproof: No, but comes with rain cover

Closure: Zipper

Exterior pockets: Laptop sleeve, zipper pouch, side water bottle pocket

What we liked: A backpack that converts to a pannier, tons of pockets, subtle design

What we didn’t like: not as easy to attach to racks

The Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus is a great single pannier bag for your bike that works just as well as a backpack. If you like the idea of a pannier that converts to a backpack but don’t love the technical, sporty look of the Ortlieb Vario, this pannier and backpack combination is worth considering. We think this bag is the best for carrying it off the bike of any pannier. It would be great for someone who rides their bike to work or school and then does a lot of walking around with their bike bag. 

This bag is best for people who primarily want a backpack that can sometimes be used as a pannier.

TWO WHEEL GEAR PANNIER PACK CONVERTIBLE PLUS

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

This bag looks like a traditional backpack—it’s made of canvas and has multiple zipper compartments. This pannier and backpack combo could replace your old Jansport and hook up to your bike. This is the only pannier we tested that isn’t made of waterproof materials, which is a drawback for wet environments. But, it’s also the only pannier that comes with a waterproof rain cover. 

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

We tested this bag while commuting in Denver during the summer and fall. We used it as a backpack and a pannier, riding bike paths and city streets, carrying our laptops to coffee shops, and walking around town.

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

The Pannier Pack Convertible Plus has many pockets and organizational features, including an exterior water bottle pocket, laptop sleeve, multiple small zipper pockets, and pen holders. To turn it into a pannier, the shoulder straps and top half of the back panel fold down to reveal a set of pannier hooks. The buckles that you use to clip the shoulder straps to the bag also secure the bottom of the bag onto a rack. The top hooks lock in place with an extra spring-loaded clip in between these main hooks. 

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

We’ve used easier mounting systems for attaching a pannier to a rack. This mounting system is certainly secure, but the side-release buckle to attach the bottom part of the pannier to the rack is harder to use than a simple hook. 

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

However, this bag works best as a backpack of any panniers we tested, including the Ortlieb Vario, and those side-release buckles are essential for attaching the backpack shoulder straps to the bottom of the bag. 

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

If you’re primarily looking for a backpack, but want the versatility of using it as a pannier as well, we recommend the Pannier Pack Convertible Plus. However, if you mostly plan to use your pannier attached to your bike rack like a pannier, but want an easy carry off the bike as well, then the Ortlieb Vario PS is the better option.  

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

There are tons of bike commuters who have bought this bag and written reviews online, and OutdoorGearLab, Femme Cyclist, and Road.cc all have good things to say about this backpack-pannier as well. This is a fantastic pannier option if you value off-bike carry and organization.


OTHER BIKE PANNIER BAGS WE TESTED

AXIOM SEYMOUR P25

Axiom Seymour P25

Storage capacity: 25 L

Waterproof: No, water-resistant

Closure: Zipper

Exterior pockets: Zippered pouch

What we liked: Lightweight, exterior pockets

What we didn’t like: Expensive for what it is

The Axiom Seymour P25 is a set of two panniers that hang over your rack like the saddlebags you’d use on a pack mule. This is a very simple design; we like that about these panniers. They’re two panniers with a piece of fabric that connects them, which you hang over the top of your rack. They have an elastic cord with a hook to prevent the panniers from bouncing off your rack and four pieces of Velcro that further secure the flap of fabric draped over the top of your rack. They also have exterior zipper pockets, which is surprisingly rare on panniers. And this pannier set isn’t very expensive. 

AXIOM SEYMOUR P25

Axiom Seymour P25

However, even with two panniers, these don’t have much carrying capacity. The zippered top lid makes it harder to pack these as full as you can with a roll-top design. So, their 12.5 liters-per-bag capacity doesn’t feel like enough space even though it’s the same volume as the Ortlieb Sport Rollers, which we think are the perfect size for most cyclists.

Axiom Seymour P25

These panniers also don’t feel very durable–the fabric is thin, and the zippers feel flimsy. Even though we like that this material is made of recycled fish nets, we think these panniers could be improved with thicker material and more robust zippers, or a roll-top instead of that zipper closure. 


REI Beyonder Panniers

Waterproof: No, water-resistant

Closure: Roll Top

Exterior pockets: None

What we liked: Durable, simple

What we didn’t like: Low capacity, minimal extra pockets

The REI Beyonder Panniers use the same design as the Axiom Seymour P25. They are an attached set of pannier bags that hang over the top of your rack. Again, we appreciate the simple design. The Beyonder Panniers are made of a durable canvas material, which we also like. However, we didn't choose them as a winner due to low capacity and minimal extra pockets. This is an excellent option for cyclists who want a simple set of panniers they always leave on the bike and don’t worry about.

REI BEYONDER PANNIERS

REI Beyonder Panniers

Bike Panniers With Dog

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN BIKE PANNIERS

CAPACITY AND SIZE

The capacity of the panniers you choose should be large enough to fit what you want to carry without being too large that you never fill your panniers. Consider how far you want to go and what you want to carry in your panniers, and then select the pannier size that will work best for that. 

Internal storage of Restrap Large, Two Wheel Gear, and Arkel Signature

Internal storage of Restrap Large, Two Wheel Gear, and Arkel Signature

If you want one pannier to do it all, for everything from bike touring to commuting, we recommend a set of 20-liter panniers. Using them both will give you 40 liters of capacity, which will be enough for most or all of your camping gear. When commuting, you can use one of them to carry everything you need and add the second for hauling even more, like for trips to the grocery store. 

Also, consider how many panniers you want to carry when choosing what size to purchase. If you plan to use two panniers, you’re effectively doubling the amount of space you have. 

Ortlieb Backroller vs Arkel Signature H

Ortlieb Backroller vs Arkel Signature H

Pannier capacity is usually measured in liters. We think the sweet spot for pannier size is between 10 and 20 liters. This is the average size of a small daypack, for reference. The largest panniers available have a 25 to 30-liter capacity, and two of those will let you carry a whopping 50-60 liters of gear. That’s larger than many popular backpacking packs.

Do you really need the storage that two daypacks provide? The answer is probably yes for hardcore commuters bringing a change of clothes to work and stopping at the grocery store on the way home. But for some of us, the answer might be no. If you’re commuting around town and not planning to carry much stuff, you’ll probably only need a single pannier. You might not even need a single pannier at all, though. If you need less than 12 liters of carrying capacity, a handlebar bag, seat bag, or frame bag is also worth considering. 

If you’re touring with four panniers, 15 liters per pannier will give you 60 liters of storage. With touring setups, front panniers are often smaller than rear panniers to fit on smaller front racks and leave room for a front handlebar bag. 

Left to right: Arkel Signature, Ortlieb Vario, Axiom Seymour, Two Wheel Gear, Burly

Left to right: Arkel Signature, Ortlieb Vario, Axiom Seymour, Two Wheel Gear, Burly

MATERIAL AND DURABILITY

Panniers made of thicker material will be more durable than those made with thinner material. Bikes and bike bags tend to take a beating, especially in off-road scenarios. If you lay your bike on the ground with panniers attached, those panniers should be durable. 

However, thicker materials are also heavier. Durability and weight are often a tradeoff with pannier materials–often, the more durable a pannier is, the more weighs. If you’re prioritizing fast and light, go with a pannier with a thinner material to save weight. If you don’t anticipate being too rough on your panniers, you can get away with using less durable panniers made of thinner material. 

Left to right: REI Link, Axiom Seymour, Restrap, Two Wheel Gear

Left to right: REI Link, Axiom Seymour, Restrap, Two Wheel Gear

MOUNTING SYSTEM

Most panniers use a pair of hooks at the top and a secondary hook at the bottom to mount onto a bike rack. However, not all mounting systems are created equally. 

Mounting system of REI Link and Axoim Seymour

Mounting system of REI Link and Axiom Seymour

Some mounting systems consist of basic metal hooks and an elastic cord with another metal hook on the bottom, like the Axiom Seymour P25. This mounting system is tried and true. You can easily repair it with equipment from most hardware stores. The REI Beyonder Panniers also use simple hooks to attach to your rack and a velcro strap at the bottom. This system can be repaired using materials from a hardware store as well. 

REI Link and Axiom Seymour have simpler mounting systems, while Ortlieb Vario has a mounting system that you can fine tune

REI Link and Axiom Seymour have simpler mounting systems, while Ortlieb Vario has a mounting system that you can fine tune

Bottom attachment of Restrap vs. Two Wheel Gear

Bottom attachment mounting system of Restrap vs. Two Wheel Gear

Other pannier mounting systems are more complex, with specially designed hooks that lock onto a bike rack and a bottom attachment system that requires tools to adjust. Mounting systems like this are the most secure. But if they fail, you’ll have a difficult time finding replacement parts. 

Mounting system of (left to right) Restrap, Burly, Ortlieb

Mounting system of (left to right) Restrap, Burly, Ortlieb

The mounting systems on the Ortlieb, Burly, Arkel, Restrap, and Two Wheel Gear panniers all have special hooks and other hardware you’d need to source from the manufacturer if something breaks.

During a trip, you can repair the mounting hardware for these panniers using common items found in a hardware store or zip ties. When you get home, you can source replacement parts for your panniers’ mounting system. 

Orlieb Vario, Ortlieb Backroller, and Burly Panniers are all 100% waterproof

Orlieb Vario, Ortlieb Backroller, and Burly Panniers are all 100% waterproof

WATERPROOFING

Many panniers are waterproof or at least water-resistant. Most pannier materials have a waterproof coating, but not all panniers are seam-sealed for a fully waterproof design. Furthermore, any zippered closures may let water in unless a pannier is made with waterproof zippers. The Ortlieb and Burly panniers are fully waterproof and seam-sealed with a roll-top closure. The Arkel Signature H has a waterproof liner and waterproof exterior material, so it is also fully waterproof.

Two Wheel Gear Rain cover and REI link water resistant stuff sacks

Two Wheel Gear Rain cover and REI link water resistant stuff sacks

If you plan to use your panniers in extremely wet conditions, look for panniers made of waterproof materials that are fully seam-sealed and have a roll-top closure. These panniers will be the most waterproof. But, these panniers tend to have fewer pockets to organize your gear. 

For bike touring, it’s best to have fully waterproof panniers. You can usually hop on a bus to stay dry when commuting, but that’s probably not an option on a bike tour. You should at least have waterproof covers for your panniers if bike touring, but fully waterproof is better. 

If you mostly ride your bike in dry conditions, waterproofing might not be necessary. Your gear will probably stay dry enough in the occasional rain shower with water-resistant panniers. 

Another thing to consider is that, over time, waterproof panniers will become less waterproof as you wear out the exterior waterproof coating. We’ve spent hours filling waterproof panniers with water to find leaks in the waterproof materials and patch those holes with seam sealer, only to still end up with wet gear after we thought we repaired all the holes. 

Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair

SECURITY FEATURES

Some panniers have security features to lock the bag shut and prevent a thief from grabbing it off your rack. The Ortlieb Frontroller and Backroller models we tested can be used with this security cable, which attaches to the mounting hardware to prevent thieves from snagging your panniers. 

Security is most important for touring cyclists who want to leave their bikes outside without unloading all their gear. However, these security features usually aren’t robust enough to leave your bike unattended for long periods. 

As a rule of thumb, in small towns, we don’t worry much about locking our bags on our bikes or even locking our fully loaded bikes. We’ve never had a thief try to steal a bag off our bike in a small town. But we also never leave our bikes unattended for more than a few minutes, no matter how small of a town we’re in. We never leave a bike with bags unattended in bigger towns, and definitely not in large cities. If there are more than a handful of stoplights in a town, we always bring our bikes inside or leave them where we can see them. 

REI Beyonder Panniers

REI Link pannier loaded as a single on a rear rack.

WEIGHT AND BALANCE

We find it’s best to balance the weight in your panniers on either side of your rack as much as possible. This is especially important on front racks, where a poorly balanced set of panniers makes steering especially difficult. 

If you only plan to use one pannier, always put it on a rear rack. An unevenly weighted rear rack doesn’t affect steering as much, but it will still feel different than two weight-balanced panniers. We like the simplicity of one pannier for commuting, and the weight on a rear rack doesn’t negatively affect the balance enough to outweigh the ease of use that one pannier pannier allows for commuting. 

Exterior pockets on Axiom Seymour, Ortlieb Vario, Two Wheel Gear

Exterior pockets on Axiom Seymour, Ortlieb Vario, Two Wheel Gear

EASE OF ACCESS

Panniers with exterior pockets allow you to access items on the go quickly. Also, zippered panniers make it easier to access the main compartment than roll-top panniers. However, roll-top panniers allow you to dig around inside your pannier, though unrolling the closure and rolling it back down takes more time than simply unzipping and then zipping a pannier shut. 

Carry strap of Ortlieb Backroller and Arkel Signature

Carry strap of Ortlieb Backroller and Arkel Signature

VERSATILITY AND CONVERTIBILITY

Some panniers are versatile enough to mount to a bike rack, ride to your destination, and throw on your back as a backpack or shoulder bag.

Roll top closures or Ortlieb, Arkel, Burly, Restrap, REI Link

Roll top closures or Ortlieb, Arkel, Burly, Restrap, REI Link

Many panniers convert to a shoulder bag by clipping a strap onto the sides. There are panniers that go farther than this, though. These panniers may have a pair of integrated backpack straps, clip together to make carrying a pair of panniers easier, or fold flat on your rack when not in use.

Ortlieb Vario and Two Wheel Gear convert to backpacks

Ortlieb Vario and Two Wheel Gear convert to backpacks

ADDITIONAL COMPARTMENTS AND POCKETS

Some panniers have interior compartments to keep small items from getting lost. Others have additional pockets for snacks, a phone, maps, water bottles, and more outside the bag. The Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus has the most pockets of any pannier we tested. This pannier/backpack has a laptop sleeve and multiple small interior pockets along with an exterior zipper pocket and water bottle pocket.

Additional compartments and pockets make staying organized easier, but you may not need that feature if you use other bags on your bike, such as a handlebar bag. Some extra pockets will come in handy for commuters and others who take a streamlined bag approach.


Older bike touring photos from my friend Jared

Bike touring with the Backroller Classic.

BUYING ADVICE

CONSIDER YOUR NEEDS

When choosing panniers for your bike, consider what you plan on using them for.

Are you going to use them for commuting? Or bike touring? Or do you plan on bikepacking with your panniers? All these uses could warrant different styles of panniers, but most panniers will work well enough for commuting, bike touring, and bikepacking. 

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

Panniers for commuting should be easily removable and easy to carry off the bike. Commuting bike panniers should be durable enough to stand up to pavement, bike racks, and the general wear and tear of daily bike commuting. 

Panniers for bicycle touring should be large enough to carry all your gear and probably waterproof. Since you’ll be loading a lot of gear into panniers when touring, we find roll-top panniers are often best for this use. Also, many touring cyclists often use four panniers–two on a rear rack and two on a front rack–so you’ll need more panniers than you might otherwise. 

Bikepacking panniers are often smaller and lighter versions of bike-touring panniers. Bikepacking setups often use two panniers on a lightweight rear rack and a frame bag and handlebar bag. You don’t want bikepacking panniers to be too large so that you can fit through tight spaces. Smaller panniers also won’t get in the way while you’re pushing your bike up a steep hill. 

Two wheel gear, Restrap Large, restrap small, Arkel Signature, Axiom Seymour, REI Link

Two wheel gear, Restrap Large, restrap small, Arkel Signature, Axiom Seymour, REI Link

THINK ABOUT THE SIZE AND CAPACITY

You probably don’t need the biggest pannier available. We’ve seen panniers that are upwards of 30 liters; a set of those massive panniers will be heavy and annoying to carry off the bike. And unless you plan to haul a ton of gear consistently, you probably won’t often fill them. You can always strap extra items on top of your rack if you need a little extra space. 

That said, the smallest panniers might need to be bigger if you carry a variable amount of cargo. We think medium-capacity panniers, around 20 liters, hit the sweet spot between versatility, weight, and portability. 

Burly vs. Restrap Large vs. Axiom

Burly vs. Restrap Large vs. Axiom panniers.

CONSIDER THE MATERIALS

Most panniers are made with durable materials that will last a long time. However, if a pannier is made of cheap materials, it might not. 

Also, there are a lot of pannier options made of recycled materials. We think this is important to consider when buying new gear, including when choosing panniers. Recycled materials are just as durable as their non-recycled counterparts but have a smaller carbon footprint. 

Two Wheel Gear Pannier Pack Convertible Plus

The water bottle pocket on the Two Wheel Gear pannier-backpack hybrid pack.

THINK ABOUT THE FEATURES

Consider the features of a pannier and ask yourself, “Are these features useful for me?” Just because a pannier has 20 listed features doesn’t make it better for your intended use. Some features are super useful, such as extra pockets. Other features, like extra straps and buckles, might not be as useful for most people. 

Burly vs. Axiom

Burly vs. Axiom panniers.

SET A BUDGET

Set a budget when you start to shop for panniers. Consider how much you can afford to spend, and find some panniers that fit within your budget. Panniers are expensive, but remember they usually come in pairs. You’re often getting two bags for that price. Some panniers are sold individually, though. If you only need one, this is an excellent way to stay within your budget.


Older bike touring photos from my friend Jared

Bike touring on a tandem bike with Ortlieb Backrollers used as front panniers. 

FRONT VS REAR PANNIERS

Technically, any pannier on a front rack is a front pannier, and any pannier on a rear rack is a rear pannier. You can often use front and rear panniers interchangeably, but there are some differences between front and rear panniers. 

old pannier photo, these are Arkel panniers (not made anymore)

A pair of Arkel panniers (not made anymore) on a bike tour.

PLACEMENT AND WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION

Front panniers: Front panniers work best on a low-rider style front rack, which centers the bag's weight on the bottom of a bike’s front fork. They will negatively affect how your bike handles if you don’t balance the weight between a pair of panniers evenly. Front panniers are best used as a pair because a pannier on one side of a front rack will constantly pull your steering in that direction. 

Rear panniers: Rear panniers fit on any standard rear bike rack that attaches to your bike above the rear wheel. It isn’t as important to balance the weight between two rear panniers because the uneven weight on a rear rack won’t adversely affect your steering. For this reason, you can use a single rear pannier. 

Axiom vs. Ortlieb frontroller

Axiom vs. Ortlieb frontroller

CARRYING CAPACITY

Front panniers: Front panniers are usually smaller, often 10-15 liters.

Rear panniers: Rear panniers are usually bigger and range in sizes from 15-30 liters. 

IMPACT ON BIKE HANDLING

Front panniers: When used as a pair, front panniers will make your bike handle slower. Since there’s more weight to turn, turning will initially feel more difficult. But you’ll get used to it. If you have a pair of unevenly weighted front panniers, you’ll have to fight with the handlebars to keep them from turning to the side of the heavier pannier.  

Rear panniers: Rear panniers make your bike feel more sluggish when starting, but only because the bike is heavier than you’re used to. Handling is mostly the same with rear panniers as it is without rear panniers, but it will feel different than your bike feels without panniers. 

Axiom Seymour P25

A rear pannier with an exterior pocket.

ACCESSIBILITY AND ORGANIZATION

Front panniers: You can reach your front panniers without getting off the bike, so it’s convenient to put items you need to access quickly in exterior pockets or at the top of your front panniers. We recommend putting things like a rain jacket, snacks, and maps in your front panniers. 

Rear panniers: Rear panniers can hold more weight, so we recommend putting heavier items in your rear panniers. You can’t reach your rear panniers as easily, so don’t put anything you want to grab quickly in a rear pannier unless it’s your only option. If a rear pannier has exterior pockets, those pockets will be harder to access while on the bike and will be impossible to access while riding.

RIDING STYLE AND TERRAIN

Front panniers: We recommend using front panniers for roads and smoother off-road terrain. Front panniers affect the handling of your bike and sit closer to the ground. If you’re using front panniers on rough terrain, they could snag on rocks or debris and cause a crash. 

Rear panniers: Rear panniers sit higher off the ground, so they’re more versatile. For this reason, we think rear panniers can work for offroading or on roads. Another benefit of rear panniers when offroading is you can use a dropper post with a rear rack and pannier setup. This is helpful because you can’t use most bike seat bags with a dropper post, especially the larger ones used for bikepacking. 

The restrap pannier large used as a rear pannier. We like the restrap pannier small as a front pannier.

The Restrap Pannier large used as a rear pannier. We like the Restrap pannier small as a front pannier.

COMBINATION USE

Using a pair of front and rear panniers allows you to distribute weight across your bike evenly. This keeps your bike feeling as agile as possible and doesn’t put excess weight on any one part of your bike.


Axiom Seymour, Ortlieb Vario, Two Wheel Gear, Ortlieb Backroller

Mounting systems on the Axiom Seymour, Ortlieb Vario, Two Wheel Gear, Ortlieb Backroller

HOW TO ATTACH PANNIERS TO YOUR BIKE

1. CHOOSE THE RIGHT BIKE RACK

Most bike racks will work with standard panniers, but ensure the rack you’ve chosen will work with panniers. 

2. PREPARE THE PANNIERS

Load your panniers with gear. You can also wait to load your panniers until after you’ve mounted them on the rack. 

3. POSITION THE RACK

Mount the rack on your bike. Double-check that every mounting bolt is securely tightened. 

Ortlieb Back Roller Classic Panniers Pair

Close up on the mounting system on the Ortlieb Backroller panniers.

4. CHECK THE MOUNTING SYSTEM

Examine how the panniers attach to a rack. You might have to adjust parts of the mounting system to fit your rack. 

Axiom Seymour P25 The Axiom panniers mounted on a rear rack.

The Axiom panniers mounted on a rear rack.

5. ATTACH THE PANNIERS

Hook the top part of the pannier’s mounting system first, then the bottom portion. 

6. BALANCE THE LOAD

The more evenly balanced you load your panniers, the better it will handle. 

Restrap Pannier large

Restrap Pannier large mounted so that it won’t fall off during riding.

7. CHECK STABILITY

Give your bike a good shake. Lift it by the rack and let it fall a few inches. You want to make sure those panniers aren’t going to fall off while riding. 

8. SECURE AND ADJUST

If anything doesn’t seem secure, adjust it so it passes your stability tests. 

9. TEST RIDE

Take it for a quick spin in a quiet place without much traffic. 

10. MAKE FINAL ADJUSTMENTS

Recheck the stability and make any needed adjustments. Now you’re ready to ride!


Restrap Pannier large

Restrap Pannier large in Denver.

HOW TO PACK BIKE PANNIERS

We find it’s easiest to pack panniers before you put them on the bike, just as you would a backpack or stuff sack. It’s best to put heavier items in rear panniers and smaller, more compact items in front panniers. 

Some people prefer to use packing cubes or other stuff sacks when packing bike panniers. While you don’t need to use packing cubes to keep things tidy in your pannier, it is an effective way to keep organized and add an extra layer of protection to your most important cargo. We most often use the pannier itself as a stuff sack to save weight and simplify packing, but we always use a waterproof stuff sack for our sleeping bag. If your panniers aren’t waterproof and you’re bike touring in a wet climate, you should definitely use waterproof stuff sacks to keep your gear dry.


left to right: burly, rei link, ortlieb backroller, restrap large, Arkel Signature

Left to right: Burly, REI link, Ortlieb Backroller, Restrap large, Arkel Signature

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

REGULAR CLEANING

Most panniers are water resistant, so dirt and mud shouldn’t stick. But you’ll need to spot-clean your panniers from time to time. Take extra care to keep the zipper clean since dirt and grime can wear out the zipper slider. If your panniers get especially dirty, hand wash them in a bathtub or large sink using mild soap, or hose them off while they’re mounted to your bike–if your panniers need a bath, your bike’s probably dirty, too. 

DRYING

Hang your panniers to dry outside in a sunny area. Don’t use a clothes dryer because the heat might damage your panniers. 

WATERPROOFING MAINTENANCE

If your panniers seem less waterproof than they once were, spray a coat of Nikwax TX Direct Waterproofing Spray onto them. This will add a new layer of water-resistant coating to your panniers. 

With fully waterproof panniers made of rubbery materials like polyurethane, you can repair any holes using silicone seam sealer. To find holes, fill your panniers with water and mark where water leaks. Mark the leaks, dump the water out of the panniers, clean and dry leaking spots, then apply a thin coating of seam sealer to both sides of the material. We’ve had success reviving leaking panniers this way, and the repair lasted a long time. Other times, we’ve simply slapped a piece of repair tape over a rip in a pannier, and while this isn’t as waterproof and far from submersible, it was waterproof enough for our purposes. 

INSPECT FOR DAMAGE

Regularly inspect your panniers for damage, especially the mounting hardware. Check the mounting hardware before attaching them to your rack whenever you think about it. If your mounting hardware fails, it could cause you to crash your bike.

While cleaning your panniers, inspect the fabric and seams for any rips or tears. Pay special attention to the bottom of the panniers, along the edges that might scrape on the ground when you set the bag down. 

STORAGE

After cleaning and drying your panniers, store them with the rest of your bike gear. You can store most panniers flat but don’t fold or crease any rigid materials built into the panniers. 

AVOID OVERLOADING

Don’t exceed the weight capacity of the rack you use with your panniers. This could damage the rack, the fabric or mounting hardware, of your panniers, or both.  

REPAIR KITS

You can repair minor tears and rips in the fabric on your panniers with Noso Patches or Tenacious Tape repair tape. You can also purchase replacement mounting hardware from many companies that make panniers. If a company doesn’t sell replacement hardware, you can buy universal pannier hardware to repair them. You can also field repair most issues with pannier mounting hardware with a few zip-ties as well. 

LUBRICATE ZIPPERS

Keep all zippers cleaned and lubricated. After an especially dirty trip, clean and lubricate zippers with zipper lubricant

For more on zipper maintenance, check out our guide to fixing zippers on outdoor gear

AVOID ABRASIVE SURFACES

Avoid leaning your panniers and bike on abrasive surfaces like a granite boulder or brick wall. That will wear out the material faster. 

CHECK MOUNTING SYSTEM

Check the mounting hardware on your panniers regularly. Ensure all hooks aren’t loose and nothing appears close to breaking. 

REPLACE WORN PARTS

If you see any parts of your panniers that look worn out, replace them before they break. This is the most important for mounting hardware. If a piece of your mounting hardware breaks while you’re riding, that could cause you to crash.


Axiom Seymour P25

Riding in a local park using the Axiom panniers.

FAQ

ARE BIKE PANNIERS COMPATIBLE WITH ANY TYPE OF BIKE?

Bike panniers are compatible with any type of bike you can mount a cargo rack onto. Some panniers, like the Arkel Signature H, are too wide to work with bikes with shorter panniers. 

CAN I USE PANNIERS ON A BIKE WITHOUT A RACK?

You can’t use panniers on a bike without a rack, but you can use other bike bags, such as frame, handlebar, and saddle bags without a rack. 

CAN I USE FRONT AND REAR PANNIERS ON MY BIKE?

You can use front and rear panniers together on your bike. Front and rear panniers used together allow you to carry more gear on your bike while distributing the weight evenly. 

HOW DO I PROPERLY PACK AND ORGANIZE MY BELONGINGS IN PANNIERS?

Place the heaviest items at the bottom of your panniers, then place bulkier items above those. Put items you want to access quickly at the top of your belongings inside your panniers. If packing a laptop, place it along the back of the pannier to keep it closest to the bike’s center of gravity and protect the computer from impacts. 

DO PANNIERS AFFECT THE AERODYNAMICS OF MY BIKE?

Panniers affect the aerodynamics and speed of your bike. They create more drag and add weight to your bike, reducing your bike's speed.

DO BIKE PANNIERS AFFECT MY BIKE’S BALANCE AND HANDLING?

Bike panniers do affect your bike’s balance and handling. This is especially true if you have unevenly-balanced panniers or only use one pannier. The more evenly balanced a set of panniers is, the less they will affect your bike’s handling.


Restrap Pannier large

The author on one of many testing trips from late summer to early winter.

HOW WE RESEARCHED AND TESTED

We tested bike panniers racks biking in Denver, Colorado, and along the Colorado Front Range. We also tested panniers while bikepacking in Utah, bike touring in Colorado’s mountains, and riding across town on closer-to-home adventures.  

We mounted all these panniers to our size medium Surly Ogre with an Axiom Transit cargo rack, noting how easily they attached. Then, we filled these panniers with gear and started riding. 

We also tested these panniers on many other bikes: modern e-bikes, vintage road bikes, a size extra-small Surly Ogre, and a Fairdale Weekender gravel bike to see how each pannier felt on a variety of kinds of bicycles. 

We noted how easy it was to pack each pannier, how durable they felt throughout everyday use, and how easy every bag made it to stay organized. We looked at pockets, mounting hardware, and replacement parts for each pannier.


Sam Schild outdoor writer

ABOUT THE AUTHOR / WHY YOU SHOULD TRUST US

Sam Schild has biked over 50,000 miles in the last decade. He is an avid bike commuter and has extensively ridden road, mountain, and gravel bikes. He has bike toured and bikepacked over 10,000 miles — across the United States, on the Kokopelli Trail, Colorado Trail, and all over the American Southwest.  

He has also worked as a bike mechanic for over ten years. Between his experience as a bike mechanic and his own cycling experience, he’s seen more panniers than he can count. He has sorted through piles of donated bike panniers at bike co-ops, designed and sewn his own bike bags, and even used a pair of bike panniers he made himself when cycling across the United States. You can see his guide to Bike Tire Pumps, Bike Frame Bags, Bike Cargo Racks, and Bike Saddle Bags at Treeline Review and more on his website.

You can read more about Sam on his author page or on his website.