Best Ski and Snowboard Helmets of 2024
The safest ski helmets including those with mips, visors, vents, and audio
Updated April 11th, 2024
To gauge how far head protection has come in the last handful of decades, just ask a boomer if they wore a snow helmet back in the days of yore. Whether they ramble or cut straight to the point, you’ll probably get some version of “heck no.” Fast forward to today, the ski and snowboarding helmet has not only become ubiquitous, they have evolved into a gear category all their own.
After studying product reviews from professional reviewers and everyday folks — and considering our own experience in the mountains — we found the best ski helmets for most skiers, snowboarders and splitboarders.
We chose a best overall ski helmet with loads of versatility, a resort ski helmet that packs a ton of features into a reasonable price, a backcountry ski helmet with ventilation to keep you cool on the skintrack up, models for extreme cold weather, women’s specific fits, and some that boomers definitely weren’t thinking about back in the day — ski helmets with built-in Bluetooth and audio capabilities.
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Ski Helmet Comparison Table
| SKI HELMET | TREELINE AWARD | VENTS | VISOR | AUDIO COMPATIBLE | ADJUSTABLE | REMOVABLE EAR PADS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith Vantage MIPS | Best Overall Read why |
21 - adjustable | Yes | Compatible with Outdoor Tech audio systems | Yes - Boa 360 fit system | Yes |
| Pret Cynic X2 | Best for Resorts Read why |
12 - fixed | No | Audio Compatible | Yes | Yes |
| Sweet Protection Ascender MIPS | Best for the Backcountry Read why |
105 | No | No | Yes | N/A |
| Giro Ledge MIPS | Best Budget Read why |
9 - fixed | No | Compatible with Giro Audio Systems by Outdoor Tech | Yes | Yes |
| POC Obex Spin Communication | 10 - adjustable | No | Built-in | Yes | Yes |
*We note any discounts we see on our Deals Page, which is updated daily.
For more of our favorite snow recommendations, see our most popular Snow Gear Guide stories:
The Best Ski Helmets
The Best Overall Ski Helmet:
Smith Vantage Mips Snow Helmet
Multi-Impact: Yes, MIPS
Visor: Yes
Removable Ear Pads: Yes
Vents: 21
Adjustable: Yes - Boa 360 fit system
Audio Compatible: Yes, Outdoor Tech audio systems
What we liked: versatility, style, low profile, visor, number of vents, temperature control, adjustable Boa fit, hybrid shell protection, side protection, comfort and fit
What we didn’t like: price (but it’s reasonable for what you get)
Taken together, the safety features, style, warmth, comfort, ventilation, and adjustability/fit all earn the Vantage MIPS its place at the top of the snow helmet market. If you feel like geeking out over gear next time you’re on the mountain, try to count how many Smith helmets you see in the lift line. It will be a lot. The Smith Vantage MIPS is Smith’s time-tested flagship model and our choice for Best Overall Ski Helmet.
First: style. Because 80% of skiing is about looking good, right? Since its first release, the Vantage has made skiers look cool...but not too cool. While many helmets feel-and look-boxy or astronaut-y, the Vantage MIPS has a low profile and a moderate visor. The visor helps snow to stay out the "goggle gap" between your helmet and your ski goggle, so you're not getting wind and/or snow on your forehead.
Smith Vantage Mips Snow Helmet
Men's
Women's
Back View of Smith Vantage venting system.
It’s freeride enough for core skiers and normal enough for casual skiers. It’s also offered in a nice array of colors each year and integrates seamlessly with many ski goggles on the market (not just other Smiths).
Take it from a ski shop employee: When people try on the Vantage, their fashion concerns usually end.
That sleek profile is impressive considering how many vents the Vantage has: 21. That’s at least eight or nine more than just about every other leading helmet on the market.
Each adjustable vent has two separate sliders for maximum temperature control. The adjustable ventilation is the primary feature that set the Vantage apart from the similar Variance, which Smith discontinued.
Pair that air control with superior comfort and fit, and you get a helmet that we confidently wear for seven hours on the coldest resort day and also on the beachiest spring backcountry tour.
On the Vantage’s versatility, Switchback Travel wrote: “All in all, thanks to both the plush lining and exceptional ventilation, the helmet is a standout in its ability to balance comfort and capability for frontside and backcountry use.” Switchback also named the Vantage MIPS its top overall ski helmet.
The accolades don’t stop there, though. Why? Because the Vantage MIPS features top-shelf adjustability, thanks to a Boa dial fit system, and protection.
We’ll explain the advantages of MIPS later in our section about MIPS (hint: there’s a reason every helmet on our list features that or similar technology), but in addition to multi-impact safety, the Vantage MIPS also features Smith helmet's Aerocore construction. That’s the honeycomb design you’ll see through the vents. Aerocore blends EPS foam with Koroyd, tiny tubes that are welded together and positioned to collapse in an impact. Added bonus? Aerocore also improves airflow and helps keep your goggles from fogging.
One more design flourish helps give the Vantage the highest marks for safety: Smith’s Hybrid Shell construction. The top of the crown is built with high-impact, rugged ABS hardshell material, a staple of many a skiing helmet on the market. The abs plastic distributes the energy from an impact across the helmet.
Around the sides and back of your head, Smith incorporates in-mold technology. Here, the abs shell and the shock-absorbing foam are molded together (called an injection molded helmet). This helps shed weight and bulk while maximizing protection.
The only drawback that appears in reviews with any regularity is the helmet’s price. With the Vantage, though, you get what you pay for. Outdoor Gear Lab, which also named the Vantage MIPS its Editor’s Choice, wrote: “If you spend a ton of time skiing and can afford it, you'll probably feel that throwing down for the nicest helmet out there is worth it. The Smith Vantage is purely a great helmet, without any real drawbacks in design or performance. For several years running, this helmet is a testers' favorite and our Editors' Choice winner.”
Best Resort Ski Helmet:
Pret Cynic X2 Mips Snow Helmet
Multi-Impact: MIPS
Visor: Yes
Removable Ear Pads: Yes
Vents: 12, fixed
Adjustable: Yes
Audio Compatible: Yes, audio compatible
What we liked: style, integrates with many goggles, warm, comfortable ear pads, safe tech of MIPS+polycarbonate reinforcement plates
What we didn’t like: fewer vents than other helmets
In the who’s who of ski gear companies, you have probably seen some familiar names over the years: Smith, Giro, Oakley, and so on. Pret, a company based out of Salt Lake City, has stormed onto the scene in recent years. And while we didn’t name their Pret Cynic X2 MIPS our Best Resort helmet just because they’re a different name, it’s nice to see a newer face in the top tier.
Pret Cynic X2 Mips Snow Helmet
In our testing, we found Pret Cynic X2 is stylish, with a modest visor, a low profile, and goggle compatible with a number of brands. Photo courtesy Matt McDonald.
The Cynic X2 lays claim to Best Resort honors because it checks the key boxes for everyday ski helmet shoppers.
Like the Vantage MIPS, it’s stylish, with a modest visor and a low profile, and offered in a solid array of colors. Likewise, it integrates well with numerous different goggles.
It’s also warm and comfortable, made so by wool ear pads that reviewers routinely praise. And, it’s safe.
The Cynic X2 integrates MIPS technology plus polycarbonate reinforcement plates that add extra thickness, protection, and durability.
One of the biggest differences from the Vantage MIPS is in the Cynic X2’s venting. It’s got 12 vents to the Vantage’s 21, and they are fixed rather than adjustable. This can be a bummer during warm springtime skiing.
However, the Cynic X2 shaves more than $100 off the price of the Vantage.
Additionally, everyday reviewers tend to prioritize midwinter performance over airflow. As Outdoor Gear Lab writes, “The Cynic X2 is incredibly warm due to the ability of the blended wool fabric, and eco-smart polyester fleece to retain heat. With a limited number of vents, this helmet works best on those frigid days on the mountain. A few degrees of added warmth can really make or break the enjoyment of your ski day, and the Cynic X2 should keep your head toasty and happy all day.”
Despite that praise, Outdoor Gear Lab doesn’t think the Cynic X2 stands out in any one area. After scouring everyday users and gearhead reviews, we have concluded that while that may be true, the real appeal of the Cynic X2 is that it excels in the areas skiers care about and is at a price point lower than many of its competitors.
In short: the Cynic X2 is great at everything it should be good at and is affordable. A reviewer on Backcountry.com said it’s “so comfy I forgot it was there...never felt hot OR cold.” An Evo customer said: “Love this helmet. I had it five years prior and it’s my favorite one on the market.” And the ski shop I work at, Powder7, where the Cynic X2 is a favorite among staffers, wrote: “Safe, lightweight, and stylish in a package that won’t break the bank, the Cynic X2 is a go-to for smart skiers everywhere.”
Further evidence of the Cynic X2’s cred? Reviewers love the snapping buckle, the Boa-like fit system adjustability, and the sleek and lightweight design (thanks to in-mold construction). Oh, and those wool earpads are removable, which gives you a way to fight the heat in the spring and integrate the helmet with your earbuds to keep your ski-day soundtrack rolling.
Like the idea of the Cynic X2 but with more ventilation. The Pret Fury X is built to the same standards we love about the Cynic X, but it ups the ante in three key ways: one-lever vent adjustment of front and top venting, fully wrapped lower, and a better-integrated MIPS liner. It up’s the protection with a full-wrap lower hard shell with better back-of-the-head coverage. It even varies the shell thickness in areas you need less protection to save on weight.
Read More: What to wear skiing at the resort?
Best Backcountry Ski Helmet:
Sweet Protection Ascender Mips
Multi-Impact: MIPS
Visor: No
Removable Ear Pads: N/A
Vents: 105
Adjustable: Yes
Audio Compatible: No
What we liked: lightweight, lots of ventilation, breathable, certified for ski-mountaineering, can also use for rock climbing or mixed terrain
What we didn't like: interior lining
Backcountry skiing is easily the fastest-growing segment of the snowsports industry today. Most people who get into it don’t need a lightweight, breathable helmet specially designed for touring. Versatile options like the aforementioned Smith Vantage MIPS and Pret Cynic X2 will suffice for a majority of the folks you see on the skintrack. However, if you’re an avid human-powered adventurer, especially one who wants a helmet that’s also certified for ski-mountaineering or rock climbs once the snow melts, you will love our pick for Best Backcountry Ski Helmet: the Sweet Protection Ascender MIPS.
Sweet Protection Ascender Mips Snow Helmet
The Ascender has a whopping 105 vents.
One look at our comparison chart for these five excellent helmets, and you’ll notice an instant attention grabber. The Ascender features no fewer than 105 vents! Now, the vast majority of them are very small and positioned on the crown of the helmet.
An argument could be made that fewer and larger vents work just as well. However, backcountry skiers who have tested the Ascender for Outside Magazine, Switchback Travel, and others attest to the system’s effectiveness.
You just won’t find a better-venting helmet anywhere. Outside wrote: “There are no fewer than 105 vents-the most on any helmet we’ve ever tested-and they were extremely effective, dumping heat during spring missions in the Siskiyou Mountains.”
Meanwhile, the devout gear testers over at Blister, had this to say of the Ascender MIPS: “It’s lighter and breezier than most dedicated ski helmets, but it’s more protective than most dedicated climbing helmets. For skiers and snowboarders who like to go both up and down mountains, the Ascender is worth a good look.”
In addition to venting, another backcountry-skiing test that the Ascender passes is packability. Its low-profile design and packable shape help users stow the helmet with ease — to the extent that one reviewer never realized packability could be a consideration with helmets prior to using the Ascender.
The helmet weighs a dainty 13 ounces and its climbing-style adjustable chin strap also helps it take up little space in your pack. That it can be triple certified for mountaineering, skiing, and climbing and also offer MIPS protection at such a low weight and small profile speaks volumes to the Ascender’s prowess. (For those keeping track of certifications, the Sweet Ascender passes the U.S. Alpine Ski Helmet (ASTM F2040-11), European Ski Helmet (EN 1077:2007 - Class B), and Mountaineering (EN 12492) standards). You can read all about ASTM and how they do their testing here.
Of course, such a minimalist helmet must compromise something. No such thing as a free lunch, right? In the Ascender’s case, that’s interior lining. The lack of that common feature found on most other ski helmets makes the Ascender uncomfortable for many users when worn straight against the scalp. Wearing a hat or buff helps the helmet settle onto your head, and lots of backcountry skiers tend to do that anyway. But honestly, most skimo helmets aren’t that comfortable and this one isn’t the worst. It just won’t be a cushy as a resort helmet and we’re ok with that.
Updated for 2023/24, Sweet Protection has somewhat addressed those issues with an adjustable dial system that makes it a little more comfortable to wear. Where that dial system excels it is it’s easier to adjust on the go.
If, however, you want a more full-on ski helmet for touring, we’d suggest the close runner-up in this category: the Salomon MTN Lab. Where the Ascender makes up the ground is in value: you get MIPS protection for the price of the non-MIPS Mtn Lab. And, once again — 105 vents and superior packability.
Looking for backcountry ski gear articles in our Snow Gear Guide:
Best Budget Ski Helmet:
Giro Ledge Mips
Multi-Impact: MIPS
Visor: No
Removable Ear Pads: Yes
Vents: 9, fixed
Adjustable: Yes
Audio Compatible: Compatible, with Outdoor Tech
What we liked: price, audio compatible, color options, style
What we didn’t like: adjustable can be finicky, ventilation could be better, best for oval-shaped heads (try it on first!)
If you are shopping for a ski helmet, whether it’s for you or your teenage punk, and you just can’t square the prices you’re seeing ($200?! What?), you need to take a look at the Giro Ledge MIPS. In short, it’s our Best Budget pick because it’s one of the only helmets in the world that gets you MIPS protection for less than $100. Safety, check.
In addition to offering multi-impact protection for a fraction of the cost of competitors, the Ledge features the right feature mix, lots of color options, and a sleek skate-inspired style. It’s adjustable-although some reviewers have pointed out that the adjustment can be a bit finicky and requires some start-up time to get right. Additionally, you get a goggle strap (goggle clip), solid ventilation for the price, and audio capability.
Giro Ledge Mips Ski Helmet
Oh, and you can assure your kiddo that the earpads are removable, helping them keep up with the other members of ski club.
Meanwhile, you’ll know that the classic ABS hardshell and an EPS foam liner, when paired with MIPS, will protect their brain just as well as many other helmet models out there.
As one Evo reviewer wrote of the Ledge MIPS: “No need to choose between safety or style, choose both!” (Editor’s note: We hadn’t heard of no-earpads being a fashion statement, so we checked with some of our more knowledgeable staff. One told us, “I hate earpads and IMMEDIATELY remove them. It’s a big thing for kids to take them out so you can show off your rad beanie underneath.” Lesson learned.)
The biggest thing to watch out for when purchasing the Ledge MIPS, and any other Giro helmet for that matter, is the fit.
Giros are well-known to fit best on oval-shaped heads. This may be part of the reason some testers prefer similarly-priced options (although non-MIPS) from Smith, which is known to fit other shaped heads better.
If you’re able to try your helmet on before you buy, even if it’s a different Giro model from the Ledge MIPS, that will help you figure out if that fit will work. Unless you know already that your head is oval, which makes you the most self-aware person in the room.
If the fit works, you’re left with considering the value proposition of a sub-$100 helmet like the Ledge MIPS.
A reviewer for Blister Gear Review succinctly summarized his take on this decision: “While there are plenty of expensive helmets that tout complicated bells and whistles, I have simple criteria when looking at brain buckets: Will it actually protect my head in the inevitable crash? Is it cheap enough to replace after that crash? Is it simple and sleek? Does it look like something a gaper would wear while skiing in jeans...Now after a week skiing in the Ledge MIPS I can confidently say this is my favorite helmet I’ve ever used on several levels.”
Looking to save money on other ski gear? Check out our in-depth review of our favorite budget ski pants, The North Face Freedom Insulated Ski Pants.
Best Bluetooth Audio Ski Helmet:
Poc Obex Spin Communication
Multi-Impact: Yes, SPIN
Visor: No
Removable Ear Pads: Yes
Vents: 10, adjustable
Adjustable: Yes
Audio Compatible: Built-in, bluetooth
What we liked: best quality sound in a helmet that actually has good protection, sizing is good, doesn’t require compromising helmet quality for audio
What we didn’t like: earpads for can be short for some sized heads, some think audio quality could be better, older iPhones may not pair well
If blankets, pacifiers, and toilets can all have Bluetooth these days, you better believe you can your ski helmet or snowboard helmet can too.
And while a huge advantage is getting to ditch earbuds if you want to listen to music on the hill, the POC Obex SPIN Communication takes it a step further. You can also take calls and orate instructions to Siri, all without needing extra hardware.
In the last few years, we’ve learned the companies that make helmets maybe aren’t the best at making Bluetooth. So that’s why we’ve seen a shift towards helmet-makers designing helmets that allow you to wear the headphones you’ve already got with your helmet. Still, if you want one helmet that can do it all, this is the best out there.
Poc Obex Spin Communication Ski Helmet
POC Obex Communication is one of the few bluetooth helmets that excels at safety features.
The primary reason we called out the Obex SPIN Communication is this: there’s other audio-integrated models, but for whatever reason, they tend to be mediocre ski helmets, audio aside.
Either their sizing is off or they are uncomfortable or they don't vent well, or some combo. But with the Obex SPIN, just because you want built-in Bluetooth doesn’t mean you should have to compromise overall helmet quality.
Removing the Communication piece for a moment, the plain-old Obex SPIN is a top-tier helmet. It ranks among the industry’s “Best Ski Helmets” from multiple reputable reviewers, including Switchback Travel, Powder, Evo, and Powder7 (see Sources).
Of all the helmets we considered, it’s one that seems to have the most widespread agreement among experts. Powder7 wrote: “Sweden-based POC has built a reputation around toughness and safety, and the Obex is their most well-rounded helmet to date.”
In the Obex SPIN, POC incorporates its own version of MIPS (SPIN) in a seamless and well-built construction. Simply the addition of cushioned pads to the inner lining, SPIN matches MIPS in offering top-line protection. In addition to safety, everyday reviewers praised the helmet’s easy adjustability, simple and stylish look, and durability (the outer material is ABS hardshell).
POC turns the Obex SPIN into its “Communication” model with a simple yet refined addition: their AID Communication Ear Pads. From a comfort standpoint, a few everyday reviewers said the Bluetooth earpads come up short-they’re a bit rigid. Most commenters seemed able to get used to the feel, though. Especially after they started blaring music, texting friends, and calling in sick from the chairlift.
The caveat here is predictable considering Bluetooth helmets are still in their first generation. While some reviewers loved the sound quality, convenience, and functionality-and found no issues with Bluetooth connectivity-others have disagreed. A few mentioned issues holding a connection with the older iPhone 8, while others don’t like the music sound quality or volume levels. All the reviewers we heard from were pleased with the phone-call quality and the microphone. However multiple users have complained that the function button on the Communication earpads is too small and pretty much impossible to use with ski gloves on.
If you’re still on the fence, you can always grab waterproof Wireless Earbuds for the Outdoors, just make sure they fit snug under your helmet. Our one issue with this is depending on how it fits and conditions, sound can be impacted a lot by wind or movement.
Our takeaway: Like plenty of forward-looking gear products, the Obex SPIN Communication will see improvements in future iterations as technology advances. But it does what it says it will do for audio and phone calls while wrapping that capability in a top-line ski helmet. If you’re bent on staying connected on the mountain, it’s worth a long look.
Skiing is a sport where there is a possibility of multi-directional impact. That’s one reason why we only considered MIPS helmets, which are considered the safest available. Photo courtesy Matt McDonald
What Is Mips?
You may have noticed a theme in our helmet choices and reviews: each model includes MIPS or an equivalent tech (POC’s SPIN). MIPS also features heavily in our Best Bike Helmet and Best Mountain Bike Helmets story. So what does that mean?
MIPS, or Multi-directional Impact Protection System, was developed in Sweden by biomechanical specialists at the Royal Institute of Technology. A MIPS helmet is built with two layers, the outer shell, and the inner MIPS liner. In the event of an impact, those two layers rotate against one another, an imitation of what your brain does inside your skull. So when you slam your brain bucket into an icy groomer, the outer shell absorbs and distributes the impact while the inner layer protects you from rotational impact.
A MIPS-enabled helmet essentially functions dynamically, offering protection from a wider variety of impacts and multiple angles. A non-MIPS helmet still protects you, but it does so statically and against fewer types of impacts.
As a consumer or gear tester, you can really only assess the value of MIPS by slamming your head into something solid while wearing a multi-impact enabled helmet and then doing it again in a regular helmet. That sounds a bit extreme.
But European scientists have conducted numerous tests on MIPS helmets (examples here, here, and here), dropping them from 2.2-3.1 meters (7.2-10.1 feet) on 45-edges angles onto grinding paper. Ouch.
In lieu of having our own testers do the work of the gnarly humans-as-dummies comparison, we decided to only include MIPS-enabled helmets. Because ultimately, even if there’s just a moderate chance that you’ll get a more protective product, we think spending around $30-$50 more is worth it. Moreover, helmet technology has come so far that the market is trending toward more of these helmets, which means lower prices for you.
We say: embrace the future. Your noggin will thank you.
The author of this story wouldn’t be alive today had he not been wearing a ski helmet. Photo by John Paul.
Do I Need A Ski Helmet?
Plenty of skiers ask why they need specifically designed- ski or snowboard helmet. For those of you weighing the question as a choice between helmet and no-helmet, the answer should be obvious.
Coming from someone who wouldn’t be alive to write these words had he not been wearing a ski helmet as a punk high schooler throwing 720s in the terrain park, I say there’s just no reason not to wear one when you ski or snowboard at resorts.
When you find yourself flying down a tree-lined trail next to hundreds of other humans, your own ability should be the least of your worries. That said, I do typically leave my helmet in the truck for low-key backcountry tours. I like the freedom of skiing without it and saving weight and bulk on the uphill. If the skiing is mellow and solitary, I’m confident in my ability to avoid trees, and exposing my dome can help me make sure I’m making conservative terrain choices. It’s a personal choice.
“Coming from someone who wouldn’t be alive to write these words had he not been wearing a ski helmet... I say there’s just no reason not to wear one when you ski resorts. ”
When you find yourself flying down a tree-lined trail next to hundreds of other humans, your own ability should be the least of your worries. That said, I do typically leave my helmet in the truck for low-key backcountry tours. I like the freedom of skiing without it and saving weight and bulk on the uphill. If the skiing is mellow and solitary, I’m confident in my ability to avoid trees, and exposing my dome can help me make sure I’m making conservative terrain choices. It’s a personal choice.
Reasons Why you need a helmet for skiing and snowboarding
Above, I told my story about why ski helmets are important. Here's some of the details behind it and the why for helmets.
Head injury prevention
Helmets at their core are a protective barrier against head injuries, which can range from minor concussions to more severe traumatic brain injuries.
In the event of a fall or collision, the helmet works by absorbing and dispersing the impact force, reducing the risk of injury to the head. You can read more about MIPS (Multi Directional Impact Protection) absorbs and distributes impact and protects you from rotational impact on the section above.
Increased safety on the slopes
We all know–skiing and snowboarding involve various elements of risk. There's plenty of things out there that we cause challenges–high speeds, tricky terrain, and other skiers and snowboarders. Helmets provide an additional layer of safety, reducing the change you'll find yourself in a worst case scenario.
More safety in bad weather and conditions
Ski enough and you'll find yourself on icy slopes and in unpredictable snow conditions. Helmets not only protect against impacts for when you find yourself out of control, but may also shield your noggin from less Instagrammable conditions, like falling ice, tree branches, or snow.
Building a culture of responsible behavior
Wearing a helmet promotes a culture of safety and responsibility on the slopes. It sets an example especially for kiddos and teenagers, making us all safer out there with protective gear and reducing our community's overall risk of accidents.
Protection from equipment-related injuries
Skiing and snowboarding involve the use of long, tall, and sometimes unwieldy gear like skis, snowboards, and poles. Helmets protect your head from injuries caused by accidental collisions with these pieces of equipment.
Confidence and comfort
For some skiers, wearing a helmet can boost confidence levels for participants, allowing them to focus on enjoying the sport without constant worry about potential injuries.
The helmets we recommend are all designed for comfort, with adjustable features and ventilation systems that make it ok to wear for hours without getting annoyed by the fit.
Compliance with resort and industry standards
Many ski resorts and organizations now require participants, especially children, to wear helmets as a mandatory safety measure. Adhering to these standards helps create a safer environment and culture for everyone on the slopes.
Ski helmets serve a specific function that is often different than what you would use for other sports. Photo courtesy Matt McDonald.
Can I Wear My Bike Helmet Skiing? Can I Wear My Skate Helmet Skiing?
Other folks asking the “do I need a ski helmet” question wonder if they or their kid can just wear that trusty bike or skate helmet on the mountain. Short answer: not if you want to guarantee the best protection you can.
Ski Helmets Vs Bike And Skate Helmets
One obvious issue with using a bike helmet or a skate helmet while doing a snow sport is warmth. Road bike, mountain bike, and skate helmets are designed for warmer weather than ski helmets. In real winter weather, you will likely freeze your dome and suffer if you ski in a bike or skate helmet.
Sure, you could wear a beanie under your helmet. You’ve solved the warmth issue, but you’re still vulnerable to high-impact ski falls.
Considering their design and shape alone, many bike and skate helmets don’t protect as much of your head as ski helmets do. They are also not designed for the same types of impacts as ski helmets.
You could run into issues like thinner EPS foam, no liners, a less protective outer shell, and so on. There are a couple of (generally pricier) non-ski helmets out there that can provide equal protection in two sports. But if you’re working so hard to find a loophole, we have to wonder why you’re being cheap about your brain.
At worst: rent a ski helmet until you’re sold on the sport. Then pony up for your own.
How We Researched
The Author with a helmet in action.
First, we also researched professional gear reviews including: Freeskiier, Powder7, Outdoor Gear Lab, Skis.com, and Switchback Travel (see Sources). We took into account what outdoor media had to say about ski helmets in women’s and men’s models.
We also considered customer reviews and everyday opinions from REI, Evo, Backcountry, Moosejaw, and Walmart. See our Sources section for links to all the product-specific and comparative reviews we assessed for this story.
To narrow down the list we created based on what other outdoor media had to say, we then turned to our own expertise and everyday users. The author, Matt McDonald works by day at Powder7 Ski Shop in Golden, Colorado, and skis 60-90 days per season. Recently, he’s skied in far-flung places like Hokkaido, Japan, the Yukon, Chile, and Argentina, in addition to domestic haunts like Colorado and New England. For this story, he surveyed skiers of all skill levels (many of whom are our friends).
From there, we found the 5 best ski helmets in the 5 different categories that skiers want the most.
Buying Advice
When looking for ski helmets, here are the criteria we used to judge:
Multi-impact: This was an absolute must. Each model includes MIPS (or an equivalent tech such as POC’s SPIN). You can read more about MIPS in our section dedicated to explaining how the tech works. Just know that MIPS offers a wider variety of protection from impacts and multiple angles.
Vents: The snow helmets we considered had anything from 9 to 105 vents. That’s a huge variation. More vents doesn’t necessarily mean better ventilation, but it’s generally a good indicator. Not all vents are equal. For example, some vents are adjustable and others are fixed. Generally, for backcountry skiing, you’ll want the best ventilated helmet. For resort skiing, you can get away with fewer.
Goggle Compatibility: Try your ski helmet on with ski goggles, if you can.
Weight: No one likes skiing with something that feels like a bowling ball on their head. Still, backcountry skiers are going to complain more about weight. Weights varied from 430 to 510 g. You’ll pay more for a lighter helmet, generally. The heaviest helmet we considered has built-in Bluetooth speakers, so you pay weight penalty for that tech.
Visor: A modest visor can help reduce glare while skiing or snowboarding.
Removable Ear Pads: These are a style choice. Some skiers just don’t like wearing them. Others find they impact the comfort and softness of a helmet a lot.
Adjustable: Making sure your helmet is sized and fits right is key to safely wearing your helmet. A good ski helmet, like a bike helmet, should fit snug but not too tight. Rocking back and forth is a no-no. Get the chin strap right against the throat. A good adjustment mechanism can reduce shift. Some systems we like include the easy one-hand Boa adjustment system.
Audio compatible: Some helmets have audio built into the helmet through Bluetooth so you can stream music from your phone.
Style: If you like how your helmet looks, you’re more likely to wear it. That counts for something in our book.
How to fit a ski helmet
For a ski helmet or snowboard helmet to work, it has to fit right. Proper sizing not only ensures comfort but plays a crucial role in maximizing safety on the slopes. Here's steps to get the correct fit for your head.
Measure your head: Begin by measuring the circumference of your head, just above the eyebrows and around the widest part at the back. Use this measurement as a guideline when selecting what size of helmet to get. If you've got a flexible tailor's tape, use that.
Get a snug but comfortable fit: Try on your helmet before using it. As a rule of thumb, a well-fitted helmet should feel snug without causing pressure points. It should sit level on your head, covering your forehead without tilting forward or backward. The goal is to have a secure fit that remains comfortable for however long you plan to ski or snowboard on any given day.
Adjustment systems: Many helmets come equipped with adjustable features to fine-tune the fit. For example, the Smith Vantage has a Bioa dial fit system. This can help you really tailor the fit to the shape of your head.
Keep adjusting: Before hitting the slopes, spend some time adjusting the straps and fit settings. Experiment with different adjustments to find the configuration that offers the best balance between snugness and comfort. Don't be afraid to adjust throughout the day as well.
Helmet certification standards
What are the helmet safety certifications (e.g., ASTM, CE, MIPS)
Ski and snowboard helmets undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet specific safety standards. Understanding these certifications is crucial for choosing a helmet that provides optimal protection:
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials): This is a widely recognized standard for helmet safety. Helmets meeting ASTM F2040 undergo testing for impact resistance and performance in cold temperatures, ensuring they can withstand the conditions encountered in winter sports.
CE (Conformité Européene): Helmets with the CE mark comply with European safety standards. CE EN 1077 is the standard specifically for alpine skiing and snowboarding helmets. It sets criteria for shock absorption, retention system strength, and field of vision.
MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System): MIPS is not a certification but an additional technology aimed at reducing rotational forces during an impact. Helmets with MIPS have a low-friction layer between the outer shell and the liner, allowing the helmet to rotate slightly upon impact, thereby reducing rotational forces on the brain. You can read more about MIPS in our What is MIPS? section.
Why you need a certified helmet
Just like with car safety standards, you can't even buy a helmet that hasn't undergone some certification. But just in case you're wondering, here's why certification matters:
Standardized testing: Certified helmets undergo standardized testing procedures, providing assurance that they meet established safety benchmarks. This includes impact testing, penetration resistance, and evaluations of strap and retention system strength.
Rigorous quality control: Helmets from reputable manufacturers adhere to stringent quality control measures throughout the production process. This helps ensure that each helmet consistently meets or exceeds safety standards.
Adaptability to conditions: Certified helmets are designed and tested to perform in the specific conditions encountered in skiing and snowboarding. ASTM and CE certifications, for instance, consider factors like impact at different angles and performance in cold temperatures.
Enhanced protection: Helmets with additional features, such as MIPS, provide an extra layer of protection by addressing rotational forces. All the helmets we review have MIPS because of its added protect for impacts that involve twisting or rotational motion, which we think are likely for many skiers and snowboarders.
Compliance with regulations: Many ski resorts and organizations mandate the use of certified helmets, emphasizing the importance of adhering to safety standards. Choosing a certified helmet not only enhances personal safety but ensures compliance with industry regulations and a culture of safety.
Care and maintenance
How to clean and store a ski helmet
Proper care and maintenance of your ski or snowboard helmet are essential to ensure its longevity and continued effectiveness. When cleaning the helmet, use a mild soap or a cleaner specifically designed for helmets. Gently wipe down the exterior, avoiding abrasive materials or harsh chemicals that could damage the outer shell. Remove stickers or adhesives carefully to prevent residue buildup.
For the interior, check if the liner is removable and machine washable. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper cleaning. If the liner is not removable, use a damp cloth to wipe down the interior and allow it to air dry thoroughly. Clean ventilation openings with a soft brush or compressed air to ensure proper airflow, and remove any debris or snow buildup that may obstruct vents.
When storing your helmet, choose a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as this can impact the helmet's performance over time.
How to safely transport your ski helmet
Handle and transport your helmet with care to maintain its integrity and longevity.You're going to want to avoid dropping it, as impacts will mess with its structural integrity. If the helmet does suffer a significant impact, consider replacing it, even if there is no visible damage.
During transportation, use a helmet bag or protective case to prevent scratches and damage. Avoid placing heavy items on top of the helmet, especially during travel. When not in use, place the helmet on a flat surface with the interior facing up to maintain its shape. Avoid hanging the helmet by its straps, as this can lead to distortion over time.
Never modify or alter the helmet, as this can compromise its safety features. Follow manufacturer guidelines for any customization options they provide.
When to replace a helmet
Regularly inspect your helmet for visible signs of damage. That includes cracks, dents, or deformities. Other places to check include the straps, buckles, and adjustment systems (like the Boa system). If you've had an accident or the helmet has significant damage from a bad baggage handler, replace it immediately, even if no visible damage is present.
Helmets have a limited lifespan, typically recommended for replacement every 3 to 5 years. However, if you notice signs of wear such as a deteriorating liner or a faded shell, consider replacing the helmet sooner. Storage conditions also impact the helmet's longevity, so inspect it for any changes in material consistency.
FAQ
Can I wear my ski or snowboard helmet for other activities like biking or skating?
You can read above why we don't recommend a bike helmet for skiing. The same can be said for using a ski helmet for biking or skating. Skiing and snowboarding helmets are optimized for the most common impact forces from winter sports. Each type of helmet is engineered (and tested) for specific impact scenarios, and using the right helmet for the intended activity is crucial for safety.
How tight should the chin strap be, and why is it important?
The chin strap should be snug enough to prevent the helmet from shifting during a fall but not so tight that it causes discomfort. A properly adjusted chin strap is vital for keeping the helmet securely in place and ensuring it provides maximum protection during impact.
Can I still wear my helmet if it has a minor crack or dent?
No, any helmet that has sustained damage, even if it appears minor, should be replaced. Helmets are designed to absorb impact energy, and visible or invisible damage can compromise their structural integrity and protective capabilities.
Can I use a second-hand helmet?
It is not recommended to use a second-hand helmet unless you are certain of its history and it has not been involved in any impact. Helmets are single-impact devices, and their effectiveness can be compromised after a significant impact. It's safer to invest in a new helmet to ensure proper protection.
Are there helmets suitable for eyeglass wearers?
Yes, many helmets are designed to accommodate eyeglasses comfortably. Look for helmets with adjustable features, such as a goggle strap and customizable fit, to ensure compatibility with eyeglasses.
Can I add accessories like a camera or a helmet-mounted light to my helmet?
Many helmets are designed with accessory compatibility in mind. However, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's guidelines regarding the attachment of accessories. Avoid compromising the structural integrity of the helmet, and make sure any added components do not interfere with its safety features.
The author Matt McDonald after a day on the mountain.
Why You can Trust Us: About the author
Treeline proudly maintains objectivity and healthy cynicism in its reviews. This writer, Matt McDonald, has written for various outdoor-industry publications like Outside, Freeskier, Powder, Backpacker, Mountain, and a variety of smaller outlets in the outdoor and travel space. He’s also the writer of Treeline Review’s Best Men’s Ski Jackets story.
He works by day at Powder7 Ski Shop in Golden, Colorado, and skis 60-90 days per season. Recently, he’s skied in far-flung places like Hokkaido, Japan, the Yukon, Chile, and Argentina, in addition to domestic haunts like Colorado and New England.
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