Camelback Mountain via Echo Canyon Trail Guide
Camelback Mountain in Phoenix: Hiking and climbing guide
July 18th, 2025
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Distance: 2.4-mile out-and-back
Time: 3 hours
Elevation gain/loss: 1,530 feet
Best season: Late fall, winter, early spring
Permits: None
Difficulty: Hard
Located in Phoenix, Arizona, Camelback Mountain receives 450,000 to 1 million hikers per year due to its accessibility and beauty. The mountain was named after the silhouette of the mountains, which faintly look like a camel’s head and hump.
Over the years, it has gained its reputation as one of the region’s most challenging peaks because of its steep climb.
In fact, Camelback Mountain ascends 1,530 feet in less than a mile and a half, making it a popular training area for both local athletes and visitors to the area. It’s also the most accessible outdoor rock climbing area to those in and around Phoenix. In this guide, we’ll breakdown what you need to know to hike or get started climbing on Camelback Mountain.
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What to know
Camelback Mountain is close to Phoenix, but has epic views with saguaro cactus and other desert plants.
The author hiked this peak on a late spring morning via Echo Canyon Trail—the steeper and more popular route to the top of the peak. The Cholla Trail is slightly longer than Echo Canyon, and approaches the peak from the opposite side of the feature. Both trailheads face congestion issues. Echo Canyon was closer to the author’s hotel, which was why she opted to take that route.
Parts of Camelback mountain are so steep and exposed, there are fences to keep hikers from falling.
Quick facts
Camelback Mountain stands at an elevation of 2,706 feet—more than double the elevation of Phoenix proper.
The mountain is home to iconic desert plants, like the saguaro cactus, the barrel cactus, jumping cholla, Christmas cholla, and prickly pear. It’s also not uncommon to encounter lizards, Harris antelope squirrels, and the occasional rattlesnake.
Camelback Mountain held spiritual significance for the prehistoric Hohokam natives. Legend has it that the mountain features a ceremonial grotto on the north side, where archaeologists found reed cigarettes and other ancient artifacts.
The Hohokam natives were best known for their sophisticated irrigation systems, since they were known to establish canals that allowed them to farm in desert terrain. According to archaeologist Emil Haury, the Hohokam people were “masters of the desert,” as one has to be to spend time on Camelback Mountain.
Due to the peak’s rich native history, some locals still refer to Camelback Mountain as “Sacred Mountain.” While our research didn't turn up requests from indigenous groups to not hike the mountain for that reason, it is essential that you respect the mountain and follow Leave No Trace.
In the late 1800s, the peak almost became part of a million acre reservation but private interests reversed the inclusion. In the 1960s, Senator Barry Goldwater secured higher protections for the peak, further reducing the odds of development on and around the mountain.
Highlights
Camelback Mountain is so steep, that at times you may need to use your hands, making it a fun challenge.
Challenging terrain including rails and rock scrambles
360-degree views of Phoenix and Scottsdale
Native desert flora and fauna
Multi-pitch climbing routes
Sport, traditional, and bouldering climbs
Challenges
Parking: Hiking Camelback Mountain doesn’t come without challenges. Those who travel via car will find the first of them at the parking lot, which is almost always packed. Get an early start or find an alternative mode of transportation to avoid this debacle.
Terrain: This mountain is both physically and mentally demanding, featuring large stretches of trail with sharp inclines and rocky terrain.
Temperature Extremes: Like Phoenix proper, Camelback Mountain is prone to bouts of extreme heat. Even spring hikers are susceptible to 90-degree temperatures, which can make heat exhaustion and dehydration more challenging to navigate. Hiking early in the morning or late at night is one way to avoid excessive heat.
Best Season
Camelback Mountain is always a challenging hike, but summertime temperatures can make this peak dangerous. Hikers should hit the trail between October and May to avoid triple-digit temperatures. Fall through early spring generally comes with manageable temperatures, making the whole hiking experience safer and more enjoyable. But keep in mind that even cool-season hikers generally hit the trail early in the morning to avoid midday heat.
Camelback Mountain has epic views from steep trails, even though it is close to Phoenix.
Navigation
Camelback’s trails are signed and marked well. As one of the most popular hikes in Arizona, there are few opportunities to get lost or disoriented while tackling this peak. Just make sure to stay on the trail and avoid unmarked routes since the mountain has an African honey bee (“killer bee”) infestation.
Terrain
Both the Echo Canyon Trail and the Cholla Trail feature steep, rugged, and rocky terrain. Some sections of the trail require scrambling, and the use of handrails.
Elevation gain and loss
The Echo Canyon Trail gains about 1,530 feet of elevation in a little more than a mile with the same amount of loss on the descent.
Trail Description for Camelback Mountain
A many-armed saguaro on the side of Camelback Mountain with views of Phoenix in the background.
Rated for expert hikers, the Camelback Mountain hike via the Echo Canyon Trail takes hikers to the top of Phoenix’s tallest peak by ascending 1,530 feet over the course of 1.2 miles. The route winds from the parking lot through most of the region’s climbing before taking adventurers up a steep section of slick rock and a scree field.
While challenging, the Echo Canyon Trail is relatively straightforward. Hikers start ascending at the parking lot, following the well-traveled, developed Summit Trail. A short walk from the parking lot, the trail splits into two. Camelback Mountain hikers will veer left unless they’re interested in adding an out-and-back side trip to Bobby’s Rock (1.1 miles round trip). Hikers will follow Camelback Mountain Summit Trail up a few short switchbacks around the Praying Monk, where they’ll find a view of Echo Canyon.
A steep climb with rails will take hikers past the first climb. The saddle between the Praying Monk and Camelback makes a great place for a break. The next part of the journey involves a steep, rocky ascent to the top of Camelback.
The mountain is fairly exposed, which can make it challenging to find a shady spot once the sun crests overhead. But there are plenty of places to take a break next to the trail. Hikers should expect to see lots of adventurers both on the ascent and descent.
It’s important to stay on trail for a variety of reasons, including the feature’s steep cliff side and the Africanized “killer” bees, which can be deadly when attacking in swarms.. This type of bee is known for its defensiveness and propensity to attack hikers and climbers. Staying on trail will help reduce the likelihood of an encounter. Experts suggest covering your head and walking away from the impacted area when you encounter this type of bee.
Climbing Description for Camelback Mountain
A guide points at a climbing route on Camelback Mountain.
Camelback Mountain is predominantly made out of precambrian granite and red sedimentary sandstone. While the mountain is best known for its brutal hiking trail, it’s also the most accessible outdoor climbing area in Phoenix, attracting boulderers, trad climbers, and sport climbers alike.
The majority of Camelback’s rock climbing routes are located on the Echo Canyon side of the feature, just a short approach from the parking lot. The headwall of the feature is riddled with the most challenging routes in the area, while the Praying Monk offers a classic 80-foot 5.6-graded sport route.
There are currently 81 climbing routes across Camelback Mountain, ranging from 5.0 to 5.12 grades in difficulty, and V0 to V6 on boulders. According to Mountain Project, “There is only one rule when climbing here, climb like a cat. Be agile, step lightly and wear a helmet,” which seems to indicate that the area has loose rock even in popular areas.
The majority of the area’s routes are sport climbs, but adventurers can also find traditional and multi-pitch routes. There are even a handful of 4-pitch routes, giving local climbers a great place to cut their teeth on moderate multi-pitches. As of 2020, no further route development is permitted in the area. And keep in mind that those Africanized bees live on Camelback Mountain. You wouldn’t want to get swarmed while finding yourself off-route somewhere.
If you’re planning a climbing trip and need to stock up on gear, check out our climbing gear reviews.
Permits and Regulations
Camelback Mountain is open from sunrise to sunset. Parking lots fill up quickly. Illegally parked vehicles are often towed, and those who idle their cars while parked illegally may be ticketed. While the trails and climbs don’t require permits, visitors to the area are expected to respect standard hiking etiquette by staying on trail, and giving uphill hikers the right of way.
Is The Camelback Mountain Trail Dog Friendly?
Unfortunately not. Dogs are not permitted on any Camelback Mountain routes, including the Echo Canyon Trail. This restriction is in place all year round. Those who are looking for dog-friendly hikes might head to the Dixie Mountain Loop via the Bobcat Trail for a challenging trek, or the Sonoran Desert Loop for a moderate alternative.
Maps And Guidebooks
Hikers generally have cell service while hiking on and around Camelback Mountain, which means that they can use a variety of resources to make sure they’re on trail. Apps like All Trails, Hiking Project, GAIA, and Avenza can easily be used in this area.
I generally use the paid version of All Trails and download maps to ensure that I have access to them no matter where I am. Hikers can also find the Camelback Mountain hike in regional guidebooks like the Falcon Guides: Best Phoenix Hikes book.
Mountain Project is a great resource for climbers who are interested in finding new routes. The crowd-sourced app provides maps, photos, and updates from those who’ve recently spent time at the crag to keep you posted on current conditions. Guidebook lovers might look for a copy of Falcon Guide’s: Best Climbs in Phoenix.
Getting There
One of the reasons why Camelback Mountain is so popular is because it’s extremely accessible to the greater Phoenix and Scottsdale areas. There are a handful of different transportation methods that will get you to the trailhead of your choice, including these:
By Plane
The Phoenix airport is an easy 20-minute drive to the Echo Canyon Trailhead. Most out-of-state visitors rent a car directly from the airport to simplify the travel process. Just keep in mind that Camelback Mountain parking lots fill to the brim very early in the morning, and local law enforcement officers are very strict about roadside parking.
Public Transit
Public busses #1 and #44 take hikers to the Echo Canyon Trailhead. Hikers who utilize this option would transfer from the #1 to the #44 at Washington and 44th Street and get off the bus at McDonald Drive & 47th Street, which is a 9-minute walk to the start of the Echo Canyon Trail.
Cycling To The Trailhead
Scottsdale is home to a number of different hotels and resorts that are relatively close to Camelback Mountain. While in the area, I spent a night in Sanctuary Camelback Mountain Resort, which offered complimentary bicycles that could be used to get to the Echo Canyon Trailhead. This option allowed me to completely bypass the congested parking lot, which was already full by 9 a.m. on a weekday.
Rideshares
Uber and Lyft are very reliable in the Phoenix area in addition to being affordable. Barring bicycle access, this is likely the best option for travelers who are staying in Phoenix.
Shuttle Services
Private shuttles are available for bigger groups. National Charter Bus is a popular option in the area. Some local hotels and resorts also offer free shuttles to the trailhead.
After climbing the steep and rocky Camelback Mountain, you’ll work up an appetite.
Post-Trip Favorite Restaurants
Phoenix and Scottsdale are full of culinary delights, ranging from quick takeout restaurants to curated up-scale meals. But there are a few must-experience restaurants that offer something unique.
The Ends: Tommy Plato used his travel experiences as the inspiration behind Scottsdale’s The Ends restaurant. Those who dine in the restaurant have to be seekers by nature, since the restaurant doesn’t feature a sign. Google Maps will take you to the area in which the restaurant resides, but then it’s up to you to actually find it. Must-have menu items include Tommy’s Biscuits, the Big Meatball, and the Dirty Veal.
The Thumb: Another iconic eatery is The Thumb BBQ, which is located in a Scottsdale gas station, and is dedicated to the unexpected allure of making the mundane spectacular. This restaurant is best known for its BBQ but it also has great breakfast burritos and tacos.
Honorable mentions: The Course is a great location for those who prefer an upscale menu. Toro Scottsdale is a tasty latin restaurant with a guacamole bar. And Hash Kitchen is known for its Bloody Marys and breakfast options. If you’re in the mood for a cocktail, check out Tell Your Friends Speakeasy.
Water Planning
Hikers won’t find natural water sources or potable water after beginning their hike on Camelback Mountain. Depending on the time of season when you’re hiking, most people opt to carry at least two liters of water. While the Echo Trailhead often has a functioning water fountain available, the Cholla Trailhead does not.
Camelback Mountain Gear List
| CAMELBACK MOUNTAIN GEAR | OUR PICK | OTHER OPTIONS |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Essentials | ||
| Day pack | Pingora Lucid 20 Day Pack | Best Day Packs for Hiking |
| Headlamp | Petzl Actik Core Headlamp | Best (and Brightest) Headlamps |
| Clothing | ||
| Trail runners | La Sportiva Prodigio Trail-Running Shoes Men's Women's |
Women's Best Trail Running Shoes Best Men's Trail Running Shoes |
Hiking gear you need
Sun Protection
Whether you’re hiking or climbing Camelback Mountain, chances are that you’re going to spend some time in the sun. Even in the winter, Phoenix temperatures are often in the high 60s and low 70s with plenty of sunshine. In the shoulder season, those temperatures drastically warm. Make sure to pack items like a sun hat, sunscreen, and a sun shirt or hoodie to keep your skin protected while you’re out on your adventure.
Footwear
Hikers should opt for either a trail runner with an aggressive sole or a pair of breathable boots for added ankle protection on this hike. This will help to keep your feet dry and protected while scrambling up the hill. If your main objective is rock climbing, you might also opt for a quality approach shoe with sticky rubber for the hike.
Basic Essentials
Hikers and climbers should always come prepared with basic essentials like a headlamp, and first aid kit. On most adventure days, everything goes according to plan. But on the rare occasion that you end up on trail after dark or dealing with an injury, you want to make sure that you have tools at your disposal that can help you navigate any problems that arise.
Water And Snacks
Camelback Mountain often sees extreme temperatures, which is why it’s essential to carry enough water for your journey. What’s more is that it’s better to overestimate your needs than to underestimate them. Make sure to pack electrolytes in addition to water, and stick a lunch or handful of snacks in your pack to keep yourself fueled throughout the day.
Climbing Gear Essentials
Climbing Shoes
Many of the climbing routes on Camelback Mountain are made out of sandstone rock, which means that most climbers prefer to pick a shoe with soft rubber and stiffness, like the La Sportiva Skwama, for smearing. A flexible midsole will also better allow the climber to conform to the rock. Learn more in our Best Rock Climbing Shoes guide.
Climbing Rope
A 60-meter rope is sufficient for most climbing routes on Camelback Mountain, including the Praying Monk. But there are some exceptions to this rule, including longer routes and multi-pitch routes. So, make sure to check out the route beta before heading to the trail. Check out our favorite climbing ropes in our in-depth guide.
Harness
Most Camelback Mountain climbing routes are a short, accessible approach from the trailhead. This essentially means that you don’t have to ensure that your gear is ultralight. Pack the climbing harness that you like the most for the sport and trad routes in the area.
Helmet
Camelback climbing areas are known for their loose rock, so make sure to remember your helmet. Your climbing helmet should adhere to safety standards like the EN 12492. Some helmets come with MIPS technology, which is an ideal option since it helps to protect your head and neck from rotational force. Just make sure it fits your head well and is adjustable to your liking.
What To Wear
Preparing for Camelback Mountain starts with your wardrobe. Both hikers and climbers should make sure to pack layers and weather protection even when warm temperatures are forecasted, since the desert can fluctuate between extremes.
Layers for Extra Warmth
It seems counterintuitive to pack layers on a hike that’s known for being hot, but conditions can change quickly any time you’re on a mountain peak. Make sure to pack a windbreaker or a rain jacket even if you’re expecting to head out for a few hours. This will ensure that you’re prepared for any weather.
Pants or Shorts
Most hikers and climbers prefer wearing durable shorts when the temperatures start to heat up in the Phoenix area. Look for an option that’s moisture-wicking, to keep yourself comfortable even while working hard. Check out our Best Men’s Hiking Shorts and Best Women’s Hiking Shorts for our top picks. If you prefer pants, we’ve also tested the Best Men’s and Women’s Hiking Pants.
Why you should trust us
Mary Beth Skylis is a freelance writer who specializes in adventure content and travel. She’s been climbing across the globe for more than a decade, and is a total sucker for limestone, granite and long multi-pitch climbs. She’s done everything from covered the gym floor with chalk to dropping chunks from several hundred feet off of the ground on multi-pitch routes, using dozens of chalk bags over time. She's also an Appalachian Trail thru-hiker who works as a columnist for Backpacker Magazine.
She also has by-lines in Climbing, REI, Alaska Magazine, Women’s Health, Outside Magazines, Trail Runner, SELF, and Yellow Scene. When she isn’t writing, she can typically be found in the Rocky Mountains with her pups. Follow her on Instagram: @h1kertrash
To see all of Mary Beth's stories, check her author page.
